Publications

Published Journal Papers:

1. Dhruv Patel, Madison Hansen, Christopher Lambert, Shruti Hegde, Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Bruce K. Gale, and Himanshu Jayant Sant, “Characterizing a Silver Nanoparticle-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for Shiga Toxin Detection,”  ACS Omega, published on the web October 18, 2023. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06083
2. Nusrat Tazin, Christopher Jordon Lambert, Raheel Samuel, Tamara J. Stevenson, Joshua L. Bonkowsky, Bruce K. Gale, “Transgenic expression in zebrafish embryos with an intact chorion by electroporation and microinjection,” Biotechnology Reports, Vol. 40, pp. e00814, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2023.e00814.
3. Christopher J. Lambert, Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Bruce K. Gale, Lars B. Laurentius, Dhruv Patel, Madison Hansen, Tawsif Mahmood, and Himanshu Jayant Sant, “Electrochemical Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Using Immunomagnetic Separation and Gold Nanoparticles on Unmodified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrodes,” Appl. Sci., Vol 13, pp. 10007, 2023. DOI: 10.3390/app131810007
4. Azur Azapagic,, Jayant Agarwal, Bruce Gale, Huizhong Li, Samuel Nelson, Jill Shea, Himanshu Sant ,A” Novel Vascular Anastomotic Coupling Device for End-to-End Anastomosis of Arteries and Veins,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., published on the web. 28 Aug 2023. DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2023.3308890
5. Matt D. Nelson, Brady L. Goenner, and Bruce K. Gale, “Utilizing ChatGPT to assist CAD design for microfluidic devices,” Lab Chip, Vol. 23, pp. 3778-3784, 2023. DOI:10.1039/d3lc00518f
6. Susan Wojtalewicz, Sierra Erickson, Jacob Veith, Andrew Simpson, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, Bruce Gale, Jay Agarwal, “Local delivery of FK506 to a nerve allograft is comparable to systemic delivery at suppressing allogeneic graft rejection,” PLOS One, March 7, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281911
7. Zhiqiang Tan, Weichen Zhao, Yongguang Yin, Ming Xu, Wenxiao Pan, Yanwanjing Liu, Qinghua Zhang, Bruce K. Gale, Yukui Rui, and Jingfu Liu, “Insight into the formation and biological effects of natural organic matter corona on silver nanoparticles in water environment using biased cyclical electrical field-flow fractionation,” Water Research, Vol. 228, Part A, pp. 119355, 1 January 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.119355
8. Haidong Feng, Dhruv Patel, Jules J. Magda, Sage Geher, Paul A. Sigala, and Bruce K. Gale, “Multiple-Streams Focusing-Based Cell Separation in High Viscoelasticity Flow,” ACS Omega, on the web: doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c06021
9. Dhruv Patel, Ugochukwu Nze; Christopher Lambert, Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Haidong Feng, Bruce Gale, Himanshu Sant, “Design of a Hydrodynamic Cavitation System for the Extraction and Detection of Escherichia coli (O157:H7) from Ground Beef,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 369, pp. 132370, 15 October 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2022.132370
10. Nusrat Tazin, Dhruv Patel, Christopher Jordon Lambert, Mohammad H.M. Shad , Jeff Campbell, Bruce K. Gale, “Automated passive serial dilution microfluidic chip for calcium quantification based on the Arsenazo III method,” Sensors & Diagnostics, Vol. 1, pp. 810-820, 2022, DOI: 10.1039/D2SD00022A.
11. Susan Wojtalewicz, Jonathon Vizmeg, Sierra Erickson, Caleb Lade, Jill Shea, Himanshu Sant, Jules Magda, Brett Davis, Bruce Gale, Jayant Agarwal, “Evaluating the influence of particle morphology and density on the viscosity and injectability of a novel long-acting local anesthetic suspension,” J Biomater. Appl., Vol. 37(4), pp.724-736: https://doi.org/10.1177/08853282221106486.
12. Farhad Shiri, Haidong Feng, Kevin E. Petersen, Himanshu Sant, Gina T. Bardi, Luke A. Schroeder, Michael L. Merchant, Bruce K. Gale & Joshua L. Hood, “Separation of U87 glioblastoma cell-derived small and medium extracellular vesicles using elasto-inertial flow focusing (A spiral channel),” Scientific Reports, Vol. 12:6146, 2022. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10129-8
13. Haidong Feng, Alexander R Jafek, Bonan Wang, Hayden Brady, Jules J Magda, Bruce K Gale, “Viscoelastic Particle Focusing and Separation in a Spiral Channel,” Micromachines, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 361, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/mi13030361
14. Kevin E Petersen, Farhad Shiri, Tonguc Onur Tasci, Himanshu Sant, Joshua Hood, Bruce Gale, “Experiment, Theory, and Simulation of a Flow-Electrical-Split Flow Thin Particle Separation Device”, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1659, pp. 462634, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462634
15. John Nelson, Dev Patel, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, Bruce Gale, Jay Agarwal, “Compression of the Vascular Wall to Create a Friction Fit in a Vascular Anastomotic Coupler,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, Vol. 123, Nov 2021, pp. 104681, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104681.
16. Haidong Feng, Alex Jafek, Raheel Samuel, James Hotaling, Timothy G. Jenkins, Kenneth I. Aston, and Bruce K. Gale, “High efficiency rare sperm separation from biopsy samples in an inertial focusing device,” Analyst, Vol. 146, pp. 3368 – 3377, 2021. DOI: 10.1039/d1an00480h
17. Farhad Shiri, Bruce Gale, Himanshu Sant, Brody King, Gina Bardi, Joshua Hood, Kevin Petersen, “Development and Testing of a Continuous Flow-Electrical-Split-Flow Lateral Transport Thin Separation System (Fl-El-SPLITT),” Anal. Chem., Vol. 93, pp. 2888-2897, 2021. DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04345.
18. Pratima Labroo, Scott Ho, Himanshu Sant, Jill E Shea, Jayant Agarwal, Bruce Gale, “Modelling diffusion based drug release inside a nerve conduit-In vitro and In vivo validation study,” Drug Delivery and Translational Research, Vol. 11, pp. 154–168, 2021. doi: 10.1007/s13346-020-00755-y
19. Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Christopher J. Lambert, Himanshu J. Sant, Alexander Jafek, Dhruv Patel, Haidong Feng, Michael Beeman, Tawsif Mahmood, Ugochukwu Nze, & Bruce K. Gale, “SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a review of molecular diagnostic tools including sample collection and commercial response with associated advantages and limitations,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem., Vol. 413, pp. 49-71, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-020-02958-1
20. Farhad Shiri, Bruce K. Gale, Himanshu Sant, Gina Bardi, Joshua Hood, Kevin Petersen, “Characterization of Human Glioblastoma versus Normal Plasma-derived Extracellular Vesicles Pre-isolated by Differential Centrifugation using Cyclical Electrical Field-flow Fractionation, Anal. Chem., Vol. 92, pp. 9866-9876, 2021.
21. Brett Davis, Sierra Erickson, Susan Wojtalewicz, Andrew Simpson, Cameron Metcalf, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, Bruce Gale, Jay Agarwal, “Entrapping bupivacaine-loaded emulsions in a crosslinked-hydrogel increases anesthetic effect and duration in a rat sciatic nerve block model,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol. 588, pp. 119703, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119703
22. Sabin Nepal, Haidong Feng, Bruce K. Gale, “Optimization of a microfluidic spiral channel used to separate sperm from blood cells,” Biomicrofluidics, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 064103, 2020.
23. Haidong Feng, Matthew Hockin, Mario Capecchi, Bruce Gale, and Himanshu Sant, “Size and shape based chromosome separation in an inertial focusing device,” Biomicrofluidics, Vol. 14, pp. 064109, 2020. (Featured article and cover)
24. Alex Jafek, Haidong Feng, Hayden Brady, Kevin Petersen, Marzieh Charharlang, Kenneth Aston, Bruce Gale, Timothy Jenkins, Raheel Samuel, “An Automated Instrument for Intrauterine Insemination Sperm Preparation,” Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, 21385, pp. 1-9, 2020. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78390-3.
25. Alex Jafek, Haidong Feng, Dallin Broberg, Bruce Gale, Raheel Samuel, Kenneth Aston, Timothy Jenkins, “Optimization of Dean-flow microfluidic chip for sperm preparation for intrauterine insemination,” Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, Vol. 24, No. 8, pp. 60, 2020. Doi: /10.1007/s10404-020-02366-y
26. Cathy L. Mangum, Darshan P. Patel, Alexander R. Jafek, Raheel Samuel, Tim G. Jenkins, Kenneth I. Aston, Bruce K. Gale, and James M. Hotaling, “Towards a better testicular sperm extraction: novel sperm sorting technologies for non-motile sperm extracted by microdissection TESE,” Transl Androl Urol. Vol. 9(Suppl 2), pp. S206–S214, 2020. doi: 10.21037/tau.2019.08.36
27. Haidong Feng, Matthew Hockin, Shuhua Zhang, Mario Cappecchi, Bruce K. Gale, Himanshu Sant, “Enhanced Chromosome Extraction from Cells Using A Pinched Flow Microfluidic Device,” Biomed. Microdev., Vol. 22 25, 2020.
28. Farhad Shiri, Kevin E. Petersen, Valentin Romanov, Qin Zou, and Bruce K. Gale, “Characterization and Differential Retention of Q beta bacteriophage Virus-like Particles using Cyclical Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation and Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem., Vol. 412(7), pp. 1563-1572, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02383-z
29. Raheel Samuel, Haidong Feng, Alex Jafek, Timothy G. Jenkins, Jiyoung Son, Bruce K. Gale, Douglas Carrell, Jim Hotaling, “Microfluidic system for rapid isolation of sperm from microdissection TESE specimens,” Urology, Vol. 140, pp. 70-76, 2020.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2019.12.053
30. Ligeng Shao, Kevin Petersen, Farhad Shiri, Haidong Feng, Bruce Gale, “Characteristics of electrical field flow fractionation with chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance,” Micro & Nano Letters, Vol. 15, pp. 13-17, 2020. DOI: 10.1049/mnl.2018.5663
31. Haidong Feng, Jules J. Magda, and Bruce K. Gale, “Viscoelastic second normal stress difference dominated multiple-stream particle focusing in microfluidic channels,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, pp. 263702, 2019. DOI: 10.1063/1.5129281.
32. Brett Davis, David Hilgart, Sierra Erickson, Pratima Labroo, Joshua Burton, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, Bruce K. Gale, Jay Agarwal, “FK506 delivery at the direct nerve repair site improves nerve regeneration,” Muscle and Nerve, Vol. 60, pp. 613-620, 2019. DOI: 10.1002/mus.26656
33. Matt Nelson, Nirupama Ramkumar, Bruce K. Gale, “Flexible, transparent, sub-100 μm microfluidic channels with FDM 3D-printed thermoplastic polyurethane,” J. Micromech. Microeng. Vol. 29, pp. 095010 (8 pp), 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/ab2f26
34. Valentin Romanov, John McCullough, Bruce K. Gale, Adam Frost, “A tunable microfluidic device enables cargo encapsulation by cell-or organelle-sized lipid vesicles comprising asymmetric lipid bilayers”, Advanced Biosystems, Vol. 3, pp. 1900010 (9 pages), 2019. DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201900010
35. Ugochukwu C. Nze, Michael G. Beeman, Christopher J. Lambert, Ghadhanfer Salih, Bruce K. Gale, Himanshu J. Sant, “Hydrodynamic cavitation for the rapid separation and electrochemical detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground beef,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 135, pp. 137-144, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2019.04.002
36. Jiyoung Son, Alexander R. Jafek, Douglas T. Carrell, James M. Hotaling, and Bruce K. Gale, “Sperm like particle (SLP) behavior under curved microfluidic channel and its application to inertial microfluidics principles,” Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, Vol. 23:4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10404-018-2170-1.
37. Jie Zhang, Sudeepa Bhattacharyya, Robert C. Hickner, Alan R. Light, Christopher J. Lambert, Bruce K. Gale, Oliver Fiehn, Sean H. Adams, “Skeletal muscle interstitial fluid metabolomics at rest and associated with an exercise bout:  application in rats and humans,” AJP-Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. 316, E43-E53, 2019.
38. Pratima Labroo, David Hilgart, Brett Davis, Himanshu J. Sant, Bruce K. Gale, Jill Shea, Jayant Agarwal, “Drug-delivering nerve conduit improves regeneration in a critical sized gap,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 116, No. 1, pp. 143-154, 2019. DOI: 10.1002/bit.26837
39. Kevin Petersen, Farhad Shiri, Travis White; Gina Bardi, Himanshu Sant, Bruce Gale, Joshua Hood, “Exosome Isolation: Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation in Low Ionic Strength Fluids,” Anal. Chem, Vol. 90, pp. 12783-12790, 2018.
40. Alexander R. Jafek, Chris Lambert, Brady Goenner, Hossein Moghimifam, Ugochukwu Nze, Suraj Kumar, Bruce K. Gale, “A Review of Current Methods in Microfluidic Device Fabrication and Future Commercialization Prospects,” Inventions, Vol. 3, pp. 60 (25 pages), 2018; doi:10.3390/inventions3030060.
41. Valentin Romanov, Raheel Samuel, Marzieh Chaharlang, Alexander R. Jafek, Adam Frost, and Bruce K. Gale, “FDM 3D Printing of High-Pressure, Heat-Resistant Transparent Microfluidic Devices,” Anal. Chem., Vol. 90 (17), pp. 10450-10456, 2018; DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02356
42. Brett Davis, Susan Wojtalewicz , Pratima Labroo, Jill Shea, Himanshu Sant, Bruce K. Gale, and Jayant Agarwal, “Controlled release of FK506 from micropatterned PLGA films: Potential for application in peripheral nerve repair,” Neural Regeneration Research. Vol. 13, 1247-1252, 2018
43. Michael G. Beeman, Ugochukwu C. Nze, Himanshu J. Sant, Hammad Malik, Swomitra Mohanty, Bruce K Gale, Krista Carlson, “Electrochemical Detection of E. coli O157:H7 in Water after Electrocatalytic and Ultraviolet Treatments Using a Polyguanine-Labeled Secondary Bead Sensor,” Sensors, Vol. 18(5) pp. 1497, 2018.
44. Alexander Jafek, Sean Harbertson, Hayden Brady, Raheel Samuel, Bruce K. Gale, “Instrumentation for xPCR incorporating qPCR and HRMA,” Anal. Chem., Vol. 90 (12), pp 7190–7196, 2018. DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05176
45. Scott Ho, Pratima Labroo, Keng-min Lin, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, Bruce K. Gale, Jay Agarwal, “Designing a bioresorbable drug delivery conduit to promote nerve regeneration-a preliminary study,” Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s40846-018-0393-y
46. Christopher J. Lambert, Briana C. Freshner, Arlen Chung, Tamara J. Stevenson, D. Miranda Bowles, Raheel Samuel, Bruce K. Gale, Joshua L. Bonkowsky, “An automated system for rapid cellular extraction from live zebrafish embryos and larvae: development and application to genotyping,” PLOS ONE, published March 15, 2018. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193180
47. Raheel Samuel, Haidong Feng, Alex Jafek, Dillon Despain, Timothy Jenkins, Bruce Gale, “Microfluidic—based sperm sorting & analysis for treatment of male infertility,” Translational Andrology and Urology, in press.
48. Raheel Samuel, Nicholas Miller, Odgerel Badamjav, Timothy Jenkins, James Hotaling, Douglas Carrell, Bruce Gale, “Design and operation of a microfluidic chip for trapping, and off-chip collection of a few human sperm,” J. Micromech. Microeng., Vol. 28, pp. 097002, 2018. Doi:10.1088/1361-6439/aac40f.
49. Alexander Jafek, Sean Harbertson, Hayden Brady, Raheel Samuel, Bruce K. Gale, “Instrumentation for xPCR incorporating qPCR and HRMA,” Anal. Chem., published on the web.
50. Scott Ho, Pratima Labroo, Keng-min Lin, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, Bruce K. Gale, Jay Agarwal, “Designing a bioresorbable drug delivery conduit to promote nerve regeneration-a preliminary study,” Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, published online. DOI: 10.1007/s40846-018-0393-y
51. Christopher J. Lambert, Briana C. Freshner, Arlen Chung, Tamara J. Stevenson, D. Miranda Bowles, Raheel Samuel, Bruce K. Gale, Joshua L. Bonkowsky, “An automated system for rapid cellular extraction from live zebrafish embryos and larvae: development and application to genotyping,” PLOS ONE, published March 15, 2018. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193180
52. Ching-Wen Li, Jill Shea, Himanshu Sant, Jay Agarwal, Bruce K. Gale, “Optimization of Micropatterned PLGA Films for Enhancing Dorsal Root Ganglion Cell Orientation and Extension,” Neural Regeneration Research, Vol. 13(1), pp. 105-111, 2018. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.224377
53. Ryan Brewster, Bruce K. Gale, Himanshu J. Sant, Ken Monson, Jill Shea, Jay Agarwal, “A Biodegradable Vascular Coupling Device for End-to-End Anastomosis,” Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, published on the web December 7, 2017. DOI: /10.1007/s40846-017-0348-8
54. Jiyoung Son, Raheel Samuel, Bruce K. Gale, Douglas T. Carrell, James M. Hotaling, “Separation Of Sperm Cells From Samples Containing High Concentrations Of White Blood Cells Using A Spiral Channel,” Biomicrofluidics, Vol. 11, pp. 054106, 2017. DOI: /10.1063/1.4994548.
55. Pratima Labroo, Jill Shea, Kyle Edwards, Scott Ho, Brett Davis, Himanshu Sant, Isak Goodwin, Bruce K. Gale, Jay Agarwal, “Novel drug delivering conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration,” Journal of Neural Engineering, Vol. 14(6), pp. 066011, 2017. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/aa867d.
56. Jesús Arellano, Taylor Howell, James Gammon, Sungpil Cho, Margit Janat-Amsbury, and Bruce Gale, “Use of a highly parallel Microfluidic Flow Cell Array to determine therapeutic drug dose response curves,” Biomedical Microdevices, Vol. 25, No. 19, 2017.  DOI: 10.1007/s10544-017-0166-3.
57. Huizhong Li, Jill Shea, Himanshu Sant, Bruce K. Gale, Christi Terry, Jay Agarwal, “Vascular Coupling System for End-to-End Anastomosis – An In Vivo Pilot Case Report,” Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 91-95, March 1, 2017.
58. Pratima Labroo, Jill E Shea, Himanshu Sant, Bruce K Gale, Jayant Agarwal, “Effect of combining FK506 and neurotrophins on axonal branching and elongation,” Muscle & Nerve, Vol. 55(4), pp. 570–581, 2017. DOI: 10.1002/mus.25370
59. Vicki Ragsdale, Huizhong Li, Himanshu Sant, Tim A. Ameel, and Bruce K. Gale, “A Disposable Continuous-flow Polymerase Chain Reaction Device-Design, Fabrication and Evaluation” Biomedical Microdevices, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 1-9, 2016.
60. Pratima Labroo, Scott Ho, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, Bruce K. Gale, Jayant Agarwal, “Controlled Delivery of FK506 to Improve Nerve Regeneration,” Shock, epub ahead of press, 2016.
61. Russell C. Reid, Sean R. Jones, David P. Hickey, Shelley D. Minteer, Bruce K. Gale, “Modeling Carbon Nanotube Connectivity and Surface Activity in a Contact Lens Biofuel Cell,” Electrochim. Acta, Vol. 203, pp. 30-40, 2016.  Manuscript
62. Keng-Min Lin, Jill Shea, Bruce Gale, Himanshu Sant, Patti Larrabee, Jay Agarwal, “Nerve growth factor released from a novel PLGA nerve conduit can improve axon growth,” JMM, in press.
63. Raheel Samuel, Odgerel Badamjav, Kristin E Murphy, Darshan P Patel, Jiyoung Son, Bruce K Gale, Douglas T Carrell, James M Hotaling, “Microfluidics: The Future of Microdissection TESE Sperm Processing?” Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine, 62(3), pp.161-170, 2016.
64. Deng Yan, Chen Jiao, Zhao Yi, Choy Kwong Wai, Xu Yan, Hu Jun, Himanshu J Sant, Bruce K Gale, and Tang Tao, “Microneedle Array Delivery of siRNA to Skin for Gene Silencing,” Scientific Reports, 6, pp. 21422, 2016.
65. Mathuros Ornthai, Atitaya Siripinyanond, and Bruce K. Gale, “Effect of Ionic and Non-Ionic Carriers in Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation,” Chem., Vol. 88 (3), pp 1794–1803, 2016.  Manuscript
66. Harikrishnan Jayamohan, York Smith, Bruce K Gale, Swomitra K Mohanty, Manoranjan Misra, “Photocatalytic Microfluidic Reactors Utilizing Titania Nanotubes on Titanium Mesh for Degradation of Organic and Biological Contaminants,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4, No. 1, pp. 657–663, 2016
67. Mathuros Ornthai, Atitaya Siripinyanond, and Bruce K. Gale, “Biased Cyclical Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation for Separation of Submicron Particles,” Bioanal. Chem., Vol. 408, No. 3, pp. 855-863, 2016. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-9173-5
68. Huizhong Li, Jay Agarwal, Brittany Coats, and Bruce K. Gale, “Optimization and Evaluation of a Vascular Coupling Device for End-to-End Anastomosis: A Finite Element Analysis,” Journal of Medical Devices, 10, No. 3, pp. 011003(1-7), 2016. DOI: 10.1115/1.4031810
69. Nikki Davidoff, David Au, Benjamin Brooks, Bruce K. Gale, Amanda Brooks, “Maximizing Fibroblast Adhesion on Protein-Coated Surfaces Using Microfluidic Cell Printing,” RSC Advances., Vol. 5, pp.104101 – 104109, 2015.  Manuscript
70. Harikrishnan Jayamohan, York R. Smith, Lauryn C. Hansen, Swomitra K. Mohanty, Bruce K. Gale, Mano Misra, “Anodized titania nanotube array microfluidic device for photocatalytic application: Experiment and simulation,” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 174–175, pp. 167–175, 2015
71. Onur Tasci, William P. Johnson, Diego P Fernandez, Eliana Manangon , Bruce K. Gale, “Particle Based Modeling Of Electrical Field Flow Fractionation Systems,” Chromatography, Vol. 2, pp. 594-610, 2015, doi:10.3390/chromatography2040594.
72. Jiyoung Son, Kristin Murphy, Raheel Samuel, Bruce K Gale, Douglas Carrell, Jim Hotaling, “Non-Motile Sperm Cell Separation Using A Spiral Channel,” Meth., Vol. 7, pp. 8041 – 8047, 2015. DOI: 10.1039/C5AY02205C.
73. Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Bruce K Gale, John Minson, Christopher J Lambert, and Himanshu J. Sant, “Highly Sensitive Bacteria Quantification using Immunomagnetic Separation and Electrochemical Detection of Guanine-Labeled Secondary Beads,” Sensors, Vol. 15(5), pp. 12034-12052, 2015; doi:10.3390/s150512034.
74. Raheel Samuel, Joshua Bonkowsky, Bruce K. Gale, “Microfluidic-aided genotyping of Zebrafish in the first 48 hours with 100% Viability,” Microdev. Vol. 17, pp. 43 (6 pages), 2015.
75. Huizhong Li, Cody Gehrke, Bruce K. Gale, Himanshu Sant, Brittany Coats and Jay Agarwal, “A New Vascular Coupler Design for End-to-End Anastomosis: Fabrication and Proof-of-Concept Evaluation,” Med. Devices, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. [031002], 2015. DOI: 10.1115/1.4029924.
76. Nikki Davidoff, K. L. Stallings, Amanda E. Brooks, Bruce K. Gale and Ben D. Brooks, “Optimal tube length for the submerged printing of ovarian cancer cells,” Biomed. Sci. Instrum., Vol. 51, pp. 17–23, 2015.
77. Huizhong Li, Bruce K. Gale, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, E. David Bell and Jay Agarwal, “A Novel Vascular Coupling System for End-to-End Anastomosis,” Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology, Vol. 6 (3), pp. 294-302, 2015.  Manuscript
78. Russell Reid, Shelley D Minteer, Bruce K Gale, “Contact Lens Biofuel Cell Tested in a Synthetic Tear Solution,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 68, pp. 142-148, 2015.  DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.034.
79. Kevin Petersen, Lucia Manangon, Joshua Hood, Samuel Wickline, Diego Fernandez, William Johnson, Bruce K. Gale, “A Review of Exosome Separation Techniques and Characterization of B16-F10 Mouse Melanoma Exosomes with AF4-UV-MALS-QELS-DLS-TEM,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem., Vol. 406 (30), pp. 7855-66, 2014.  Manuscript
80. Tonguc O. Tasci, William. P. Johnson, Diego. P. Fernandez, Eliana. Manangon, Bruce. K. Gale, “Circuit modification in electrical field flow fractionation systems generating higher resolution separation of nanoparticles,” J. Chromatography A, Vol. 1365, pp. 164–172, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.08.097
81. Raheel Samuel, Colin M Thacker, A. Villu Maricq and Bruce K. Gale, “Simple and cost-effective fabrication of microvalve arrays in PDMS using laser cut molds with application to C. elegans manipulation in microfluidics,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 24(10), pp. 105007 (8 pages), 2014. DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/24/10/105007
82. Scott O. Sundberg, Carl T. Wittwer, Luming Zhou, Robert Palais, Zachary Dwight, and Bruce K. Gale, “Quasi-Digital PCR: Enrichment and Quantification of Rare DNA Variants,” Biomedical Microdevices, Vol. 16(4), pp. 639-644, August 2014. doi: 10.1007/s10544-014-9866-0.
83. Nikki Davidoff, Adam R. Miles, Bruce K. Gale, Josh W. Eckman, and Benjamin D. Brooks, “The Submerged Printing of Cells onto a Modified Surface Using a Continuous Flow Microspotter,” J. Vis. Exp. (86), e51273, 2014. doi:10.3791/51273
84. Valentin Romanov, S. Nikki Davidoff, Adam R. Miles, David W. Grainger, Bruce K. Gale, and Benjamin D. Brooks, “A Critical Comparison of Protein Microarray Fabrication Technologies,” Analyst, Vol. 139 (6), pp. 1303-1326, 2014. doi: 10.1039/c3an01577g.
85. Wei Chen, Chong Wang, Li Yan, Longbiao Huang, Xiaoyue Zhu, Bing Chen, Himanshu J Sant, Xinrui Niu, Val Roy, Bruce K Gale, Xianfeng Chen, “Improved polyvinylpyrrolidone microneedle arrays with non-stoichimetric cyclodextrin,” J. Mater. Chem. B, Vol. 2, pp. 1699-1705, 2014.
86. Cody Gehrke, Huizhong Li, Himanshu Sant, Bruce Gale and Jay Agarwal, “Design, Fabrication and Testing of a Novel Vascular Coupling Device,” J. Biomed. Microdev., Vol. 16, pp. 173-180, 2014.
87. Li Yan, Anthony P Raphael, Xiaoyue Zhu, Beilei Wang, Wei Chen, Tao Tang, Yan Deng, Himanshu J Sant, Guangyu Zhu, Kwong Wai Choy, Bruce K Gale, Tarl W Prow,  Xianfeng Chen, “Nanocomposite strengthened dissolving microneedles for improved transdermal delivery to human skin.” Advanced Healthcare Materials,Vol.;3(4), pp. 555-564, April 2014.. DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201300312.
88. Tonguc O. Tasci, William. P. Johnson, Diego. P. Fernandez, Eliana. Manangon, Bruce. K. Gale, “Biased Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation for Separation of Sub 50 nm Particles,” Anal. Chem., Vol. 85, No. 23, pp. 11225-11232, December 3, 2013.
89. T. Carling, X. Diaz, M. Ponce, L. Perez, L. Nasimba, E. Pazmino, A. Rudd, S. Merugu, D.P. Fernandez, B.K. Gale, W.P. Johnson, “Particulate and dissolved trace element concentrations in three southern Ecuador rivers impacted by artisanal gold mining,” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 224, No. 2, 2013.
90. Russell C. Reid, Fabien Giroud, Shelley D. Minteer, Bruce K. Gale, “Enzymatic Biofuel Cell with a FlowThrough Toray Paper Bioanode for Improved Fuel Utilization,” J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 160, No. 9, pp. H612-H619, 2013.
91. Jungkyu Kim, John Elsnab, Cody Gehrke, Jun Li, Bruce K. Gale, “Microfluidic Integrated Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) Sensor for Electrochemical Nucleic Acid Concentration Measurement,” Sens. Act. B: Chemical., available on the web May 13, 2013.
92. Nathan Gooch, Randon Michael Burr, Dolly J. Holt, Bruce Gale, and Balamurali Ambati, “Design and in Vitro Biocompatibility of a Novel Ocular Drug Delivery Device,” J. Funct. Biomater. Vol. 4(1), pp. 14-27, doi:10.3390/jfb4010014, 2013.  Manuscript
93. O. Tasci, E. Manangon, D. P. Fernandez, W. P. Johnson, and B. K. Gale, “Separation of Magnetic Nanoparticles by Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” IEEE Trans. On Magnetics, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 331-335, 2013.  Manuscript
94. Siddharth Chakravarty, Himanshu Sant, Colin Fergusson, and Bruce K. Gale, “Characterization of polymerized liposomes using a combination of normal and cyclical electrical field flow fractionation,” Anal. Chem., Vol. 84, pp. 8323-8329, 2012.  Manuscript
95. Srinivas Merugu, Himanshu J. Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Diffusion Split-Flow Thin Cell (SPLITT) System for protein separations,” Journal of Chromatography B, Vol. 902, pp. 78-83, 2012.
96. Rahul Kolekar, Daniel Torgerson, John Viner, Bruce Gale and Tim Ameel, “Depth measurement in fully enclosed microchannels using laser interferometry,”  Meas. Sci. Technol. Vol. 23, pp. 087004, 2012.  Manuscript
97. Wilaiwan Somchue, Atitaya Siripinyanond and Bruce K. Gale, “Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation for Metal Nanoparticles Characterization,” Anal. Chem, published on web DOI: 10.1021/ac300662b.  Manuscript
98. Onur Tasci, William.P. Johnson, Bruce K. Gale. “Cyclical Magnetic Field Flow Fractionation”. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 111, pp. 07D128, 2012.
99. Douglas Anjewierden, Gregory A. Liddiard, and Bruce K. Gale, “An electrostatic microvalve for pneumatic control of microfluidic systems,” J. Micromech. Microeng. Vol. 22, pp. 025019 (9pp), 2012.  Manuscript
100. Himanshu J. Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Optimization and Characterization of a Microscale Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation System,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 162, No. 1, pp. 223-228, 2012.  Manuscript
101. Himanshu J Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Characterization Of A Microscale Thermal-Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation System,” Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1225, pp. 174-181, 2012.  Manuscript
102. Srinivas Merugu, Himanshu J. Sant, and Bruce K. Gale, “A novel method for effective field measurements in electrical field-flow fractionation,” Electrophoresis, Vol. 33, pp. 1040–1047, 2012.  Manuscript
103. Jungkyu Kim, Michael A. Johnson, Parker Hill, and Bruce K. Gale, “Automated microfluidic DNA/RNA extraction with both disposable and reusable components,” J. Micromech. Microeng. Vol. 22, pp. 015007 (9pp), 2012.  Manuscript
104. Raheel Samuel, Himanshu J Sant, Fangxiang Jiao, Chris R Johnson and Bruce K Gale, ‘Microfluidic laminate-based phantom for diffusion tensor-magnetic resonance imaging,” J. Micromech. Microeng. Vol. 21, pp. 095027 (11pp), 2011.  Manuscript
105. Julien Gigault , Bruce K. Gale , Isabelle Le Hécho , and Gaëtane Lespes, “Nanoparticle characterization by Cyclical Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation,” Anal. Chem. Vol. 83, No. 17, p 6565-6572, 2011. DOI: 10.1021/ac2008948.  Manuscript
106. Balamurali K. Ambati, Gilbert Wong, Griffin J. Jardine, Bruce Gale and John Elsnab, “Endocapsular Carousel Technique Phacoemulsification,” Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 433-437, 2011.  Manuscript
107. Merugu Srinivas, Himanshu Sant, and Bruce K. Gale, “Optimization of Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” Electrophoresis, Vol. 31 (20), pp. 3372-3379, 2010.  Manuscript
108. Himanshu J. Sant, Tammy Ho, and Bruce K. Gale, “An In situ Heater for a Phase-Change-Material-based Actuation System,” JMM. Vol. 20, pp. 085039 (7pp), 2010.  Manuscript
109. Jitae Kim, Michael Mauk, Dafeng Chen, Jungkyu Kim, Bruce Gale, and Haim H. Bau, “A PCR Reactor With an Integrated Alumina Isolation Membrane,” Analyst, Vol. 135, pp. 2408–2414, 2010.  Manuscript
110. Jungkyu Kim, Adam Miles, and Bruce K. Gale, “Improved biomolecule microarrays by printing on nanoporous aluminum oxide using a continuous-flow microspotter,” Small, Vol. 6, No. 13, pp. 1415–1421, 2010.
111. Danny Blanchard, Phil Ligrani, Bruce Gale, “Slip Due to Surface Roughness for a Newtonian Liquid in a Viscous Micro-Scale Disk Pump,” Physics of Fluids, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 052002 (15 pgs), 2010.  Manuscript
112. Guang Yan, Kevin S. Warner, Jie Zhang, Sanjay Sharma, and Bruce K. Gale, “Evaluation needle length and density of microneedle arrays in the pretreatment of skin for transdermal drug delivery,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol. 391, pp. 7-12, 2010.  Manuscript
113. Scott Sundberg, Carl Wittwer, Chao Gao, and Bruce Gale, “Spinning Disc Platform for Microfluidic Digital PCR,” Anal. Chem, Vol. 82, pp. 1546-1550, 2010.  Manuscript
114. Sarah Molokhia, Himanshu J Sant; Jacquelyn M Simonis; Corey J Bishop; R. Michael Burr; Bruce K Gale; and Balamurali K Ambati, “The Capsule Drug Device: Novel Approach for Drug Delivery to the Eye,” Vision Research, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 680-685, 2010.  Manuscript
115. Jungkyu Kim, Michael Johnson, Parker Hill and Bruce K. Gale, “Microfluidic sample preparation: cell lysis and nucleic acid purification,” Integr. Biol., Vol. 1, No. 10, pp. 574 – 586, 2009.  Manuscript
116. Michael Johnson, Greg Liddiard, Mark Eddings, and Bruce Gale, “Bubble inclusion and removal using PDMS membrane-based gas permeation for applications in pumping, valving, and mixing in microfluidic devices,” J. Micromech. Microeng., Vol. 9, pp. 095011 (9 pp), 2009.
117. James R. Joubert, Kathryn A. Smith, Erin Johnson, John P. Keogh, Vicki H. Wysocki, Bruce K. Gale, John C. Conboy, and S. Scott Saavedra, “Stable, ligand-doped, poly(bis-SorbPC) lipid bilayer arrays for protein binding and detection,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol. 1, No. 6, pp. 1310-1315, 2009.  Manuscript
118. Himanshu J. Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Flexible fabrication, packaging, and detection approach for microscale chromatography systems,” Sens. Act. B, Vol. 141, No. 1, pp. 316-321, 2009.  Manuscript
119. Jianping Liu, Mark A. Eddings, Rostislav Bukasov, Bruce K. Gale, Jennifer S. Shumaker-Parry, “In Situ Microarray Fabrication and Analysis Using a Microfluidic Flow Cell Array Integrated with Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy,” Anal. Chem., Vol. 81, No. 11, pp 4296–4301, 2009.  Manuscript
120. Jungkyu Kim, Michael Junkin, Deok-Ho Kim, Seunglee Kwon, Young Shik Shin, Pak Kin Wong, and Bruce K. Gale, “Applications, Techniques, and Microfluidic Interfacing for Nanoscale Biosensing,” Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 149-167, 2009.  Manuscript
121. Niel Crews, Carl Wittwer, Jesse Montgomery, Robert Pryor, Bruce K. Gale, “DNA Melting Analysis for Genotyping and Variant Scanning,” Anal. Chem. Vol. 81, No. 6, pp. 2053-2058, 2009.
122. Jungkyu Kim and Bruce K. Gale, “Rapid prototyping of microfluidic systems using a PDMS/polymer tape composite,” Lab. Chip, Vol. 9, pp. 1290-1293, 2009.  Manuscript
123. Rebecca L. Rich, Adam R. Miles, Bruce K. Gale, and David G. Myszka, “Detergent screening of a GPCR using serial and array biosensor technologies,” Anal. Biochem. Vol. 386, No. 1, pp. 98-104, 2009.  Manuscript
124. Ryan Sincic, David A. Chang-yen, Louis Barrows, Bruce K. Gale, “Parallel Determination of Phenotypic Cytotoxicity with a Micropattern of Mutant Cell Lines,” Biomed. Microdev., Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 443-452, 2009. DOI: 10.1007/s10544-008-9250-z.  Manuscript
125. Mark A. Eddings, Josh W. Eckman, Carlos A. Arana, John E. Connolly, Bruce K. Gale, and David G. Myszka, “Spot-and-Hop Interspot Referencing for Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging Using a Three-Dimensional Microfluidic Flow Cell Array,” Anal. Biochem., Vol. 385, No. 2, pp. 309-313, 2009.  Manuscript
126. Kathryn A. Smith, Bruce K. Gale, John C. Conboy, “Micropatterned fluid lipid bilayer array,” Anal. Chem. Vol. 80, No. 21, pp. 7980-7987, 2008.
127. Niel Crews, Timothy A. Ameel, Carl Wittwer, and Bruce Gale, “Flow-Induced Thermal Effects on Spatial DNA Melting,” Lab. Chip, Vol. 8, pp. 1922-1929, 2008.  Manuscript
128. Sriram Natarajan, Andrew Hatch, David Myszka, and Bruce Gale, “The Effect of Process Conditions on Protein Deposition using a Continuous Flow Microspotter,” Anal. Chem., Vol. 80, No. 22, pp. 8561-8567, 2008.
129. Mark A. Eddings, Adam Miles, Josh Eckman, Jungkyu Kim, Bruce K. Gale, and David Myszka, “Improved continuous-flow print head for micro-array deposition,” Anal. Biochem, Vol. 382, No. 1, pp. 55-59, 2008.  Manuscript
130. Jungkyu Kim and Bruce K. Gale, “Quantitative and qualitative analysis of a microfluidic DNA extraction system using a nanoporous AlOx membrane,” Lab. Chip, Vol. 8, pp. 1516 – 1523, 2008.  Manuscript
131. Niel Crews, Carl Wittwer, Robert Palais, and Bruce Gale, “Product Differentiation During Continuous-Flow Thermal Gradient PCR,” Lab. Chip, Vol. 8, pp. 919 – 924, 2008.  Manuscript
132. Mark A. Eddings, Michael A. Johnson, and Bruce K. Gale, “Determining the optimal PDMS–PDMS bonding technique for microfluidic devices,” J. Micromech. Microeng. Vol. 18, pp. 067001 (1-4), 2008.  Manuscript
133. Niel Crews, Carl Wittwer, and Bruce Gale, “Continuous-Flow Thermal Gradient PCR,” Biomed. Microdevices, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2008.  Manuscript
134. Sriram Natarajan, David Chang-Yen, and Bruce Gale, “Large-area, high-aspect-ratio SU-8 molds for fabrication of PDMS microfluidic devices,” J. Micromech. Microeng. Vol. 18  045021, 2008.  Manuscript
135. Jenny Greer, Scott O. Sundberg, Carl T. Wittwer, and Bruce K. Gale, “Comparison of glass etching to xurography prototyping of microfluidic channels for DNA melting analysis,” J. Micromech. Microeng., Vol. 17, pp. 2407-2413, 2007.  Manuscript
136. Sriram Natarajan, Phini S. Katsamba, Adam Miles, Josh Eckman, Giuseppe A. Papalia, Rebecca L. Rich, Bruce Gale, David G. Myszka, “Continuous-flow microfluidic printing of proteins for array-based applications including surface plasmon resonance imaging,” Anal. Biochem. Vol. 373, pp. 141-146, 2008.  Manuscript
137. Zhang, R.J. Gates, V. S. Smentkowski, S. Natarajan, B. K. Gale, R.K. Watt, M.C. Asplund, M.R. Linford, “Direct Adsorption and Detection of Proteins, Including Ferritin, onto Microlens Array Patterned Bioarrays.” J. Am. Chem. Soc.; Vol. 129(30); pp. 9252-9253, 2007.  Manuscript
138. Scott O. Sundberg, Jenny Greer, Robert J. Pryor, Oluwole Elenitoba-Johnson, Carl T. Wittwer, and Bruce K. Gale, “Solution-phase DNA mutation scanning and SNP genotyping by nanoliter melting analysis,” Biomedical Microdevices, Vol. 9, pp. 159-166, April 2007.  Manuscript
139. David A. Chang-Yen, Aju Badardeen and Bruce. K. Gale, “Spin-Assembled Nanofilms for Gaseous Oxygen Sensing,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 120, p 426-433, Jan 10, 2007.  Manuscript
140. David A. Chang-Yen, and Bruce. K. Gale, “Design and Fabrication of a Practical, Multianalyte-Capable Optical Biosensor,” Journal of Microlithography, Microfabrication, and Microsystems, Vol. 5, pp. 1-8, 2006.
141. Mark A. Eddings and Bruce K. Gale, “A PDMS-based Diffusion Pump For On-Chip Fluid Handling In Microfluidic Devices,” J. Micromech. Microeng., Vol. 16, pp. 2396-2402, 2006.  Manuscript
142. Himanshu J. Sant, Jung Woo Kim, and Bruce K. Gale, “Reduction of End Effect-Induced Zone Broadening In Field Flow Fractionation Channels,” Anal. Chem., Vol. 78, pp. 7978-7985, 2006.  Manuscript
143. David A. Chang-yen, David Myszka, and Bruce K. Gale, “A Novel PDMS Microfluidic Spotter for Fabrication of Protein Chips and Microarrays,” JMEMS, Vol. 15, pp. 1145-1151, 2006.  Manuscript
144. Ameya Kantak, Merugu Srinivas and Bruce K. Gale, “Improved Theory of Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” Electrophoresis, Vol. 27, pp. 2833-2843, 2006.  Manuscript
145. Danny Blanchard, Phil Ligrani, Bruce Gale, “Miniature Single-Disk Viscous Pump (Single-DVP), Performance Characterization,” Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 128, pp. 602-610, 2006.  Manuscript
146. Ameya Kantak, Merugu Srinivas, and Bruce K. Gale, “Carrier Ionic Strength Effects in Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” Anal. Chem., Vol. 78, pp. 2557-2564, 2006.
147. Ameya Kantak, Merugu Srinivas, and Bruce K. Gale, “Characterization of a Microscale Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation System,” Lab. Chip., Vol. 6, pp. 645 – 654, 2006.  Manuscript
148. Nithin Narayanan, Avinash Saldanha, and Bruce K. Gale, “A Microfabricated Electrical SPLITT System,” Lab on a Chip, Vol. 6, pp. 105-114, 2006.  Manuscript
149. Himanshu J. Sant and  Bruce K. Gale , “Improved Models of Geometric Scaling Effects in Field Flow Fractionation,” Journal of Chromatography A, Vol 1104, pp 282-290, 2006.  Manuscript
150. JungKyu Kim, Karl Voelkerding, and Bruce K. Gale, “Patterning of an nanoporous membrane for multi-sample DNA extraction,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 16, pp. 33-39, 2006.  Manuscript
151. Danny Blanchard, Phil Ligrani, and Bruce Gale, “Performance and Development of a Miniature Rotary Shaft Pump (RSP),” Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 127, pp. 752-760, 2005.  Manuscript
152. Danny Blanchard, Phil Ligrani, and Bruce Gale, “Single-Disk and Double-Disk Viscous Micropumps,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 122, No. 1, 29 July 2005, pp. 149-158, 2005.  Manuscript
153. A. Chang-Yen, R. Eich, Member, and B. K. Gale, “A Monolithic PDMS Waveguide System Fabricated Using Soft-Lithography Techniques,” IEEE Journal of Ligthtwave Technology, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 2088-2093, June 2005.  Manuscript
154. Bruce K. Gale and Merugu Srinivas, “Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation”, Electrophoresis, Vol. 26, pp. 1623-1632, 2005.  Manuscript
155. Andrew M. Christensen, David A. Chang-Yen, and Bruce K. Gale, “Characterization Of Interconnects Used In PDMS Microfluidic Systems,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 15, pp. 928-935, 2005.  Manuscript
156. Danny Blanchard, Phil Ligrani,  Bruce Gale, and Ian Harvey, “Micro-Structure Mechanical Failure Characterization Using Rotating Couette Flow in a Small Gap,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 15, pp. 792-801, 2005.
157. David A. Chang-Yen and Bruce K. Gale, “An Integrated Optical Oxygen Sensor Fabricated Using Rapid-Prototyping Techniques,” Lab on a Chip, Vol. 3, pp. 297-301, 2003.  Manuscript
158. Ameya S. Kantak, Bruce K. Gale, Yuri Lvov, Steven A. Jones, “Platelet Function Analyzer: Shear Activation of Platelets in Microchannels,” Biomedical Microdevices, Vol. 5, pp. 207-215, September, 2003.  Manuscript
159. David A. Chang-yen, Yuri Lvov, Michael McShane, and Bruce K. Gale, “Electrostatic Self-Assembly Of A Ruthenium-Based Oxygen Sensitive Dye Using Polyion-Dye Interpolyelectrolyte Formation”, Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, Vol. 87, No. 2, pp. 346-355, December 10, 2002.  Manuscript
160. Bruce K. Gale, “BioMEMS Education at Louisiana Tech University,” Biomedical Microdevices, Vol. 4, pp. 223-230, July, 2002.  Manuscript
161. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Geometric Scaling Effects in Electrical Field- Flow Fractionation. 2. Experimental Verification,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 74, No. 5, pp. 1024-1030, March 1, 2002.  Manuscript
162. Thayne Edwards, Bruce K. Gale, and A.Bruno Frazier, “A Microfabricated Thermal Field Flow Fractionation System”, Anal. Chem., Vol. 74, No 6, pp. 1211-1216, March 15, 2002.  Manuscript
163. Thayne Edwards, Bruce K. Gale, and A.Bruno Frazier, “Micro Scale Sample Preparation Systems for Biological Analysis”, Journal of Biomedical MicroDevices, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 211-218, 2001.
164. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Geometric Scaling Effects in Electrical Field- Flow Fractionation. 1. Theoretical Analysis,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 73, No. 10, pp.2345-2352, May 15, 2001.  Manuscript
     2000. Bruno Frazier, Karin D. Caldwell, Bruce K. Gale, and Ian Papautsky, “Integrated micromachined components for biological analysis systems,” Journal of Micromechatronics, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 67-84, 2000.
165. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “A Micromachined Electrical Field- Flow Fractionation System,” IEEE Tran. on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 45, No. 12, pp. 1459-1469, December 1998.  Manuscript

Book Chapters:

1. Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Valentin Romanov, Huizhong Li, Jiyoung Son, Raheel Samuel, John Nelson, and Bruce K. Gale, “Advances in Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip Technologies” in Molecular Diagnostics, 3rd Edition.George P. Patrinos, Philip B. Danielson and Wilhelm J. Ansorge, Eds. Academic Press: New York, 2016
2. Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Himanshu J. Sant, and Bruce K. Gale, “Applications of Microfluidics for Molecular Diagnostics,” in Microfluidic Diagnostics: Methods and Protocols, Volume 2: Application Protocols and Commercialization, Colin D. Mansfield and Gareth Jenkins, eds., Humana Press: New York, 2012.
3. Daniel A. Bartholomeusz, Ronald W. Boutté and Bruce K. Gale. “Xurography: Microfluidic Prototyping with a Cutting Plotter,” in Lab-on-a-Chip Technology: Fabrication and Microfluidics., Keith E. Herold and Avraham Rasooly, eds. Caister Academic Press: Norwich, UK, 2009
4. Himanshu Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Microscale Field Flow Fractionation: Theory and Practice,” in Microfluidic Technologies for Miniaturized Analysis Systems, Steffen Hardt Friedhelm Schönfeld, eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 471-522, 2007.
5. Bruce K. Gale, Mark A. Eddings, Scott O. Sundberg, Andrew Hatch, JungKyu Kim, and Tammy Ho. “ Fabrication and packaging: Low-cost MEMS technologies,” in Comprehensive Microsystems, 1st Ed. Yogesh B. Gianchandani, Osamu Tabata, Hans Zappe, eds. Elsevier Amsterdam, Vol. 1, pp. 341-378, 2008.

Invited Papers/Talks:

1. Bruce K. Gale, “The History and Applications of Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. Of 18th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separations, Columbia, SC, USA, , May 14-17, 2018.
2. Bruce K. Gale, “The Future Of Diagnostic Labs: Lab-On-A-Chip,” 2018 Spring Seminar of the Utah Chapter of the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science, Salt Lake City, UT, May 4, 2018.
3. Bruce K. Gale and Kevin E. Petersen, “Exosome separation using electrical field flow fractionation and a new continuous SPLITT/FFF approach, in Proc. Of ACS 2016 Spring Meeting, March, 13, 2016, San Diego, CA, Paper ANYL 12, 2016.
4. Matt Hockin, Himanshu Jayant Sant, Mario Capecchi, Bruce K. Gale, “Dean flow fractionation of chromosomes,” in Proc. Of SPIE 9705 (Biomedical Optics), Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems XIV San Francisco, CA, February 13, 2016, paper 970502-1, 2016. doi:10.1117/12.2219842
5. Matt Hockin, Himanshu Jayant Sant, Mario Capecchi, Bruce K. Gale, “An Inertial Microfluidic Device for Rapid Purification of Chromosomes,” in Proc. Of RGJ 2015, S2-L3, Pattaya, Thailand, June 5, 2015.
6. Bruce K. Gale, Raheel Samuel, Harikrishnan Jayamohan, and Himanshu Sant, “Microfluidic Devices for Rapid and Sensitive Identification of Organisms,” in Proc. EMBS 2014, Chicago, IL, August 28-31, 2014.
7. Bruce K. Gale, “Spinning Disk Platform for Digital PCR,” at Molecular Med Tri-con 2013, February 11, 2013, San Francisco, CA.
8. Bruce K. Gale, Microfluidic Tools for PCR and Digital PCR , at Digital PCR – Applications and Advances, October 15-16, 2012, San Diego, CA.
9. Bruce K. Gale, “A Microfluidic Toolbox for Biomedical Applications,” in Proc. of Royal Golden Jubilee-Ph.D. Congress XIII, Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand, April 6 – 8, 2012, pg. 82.
10. Bruce Gale, Himanshu Sant, Srinivas Merugu, and William Johnson, “Microfluidic field flow fractionation of SPLITT techniques for nanoparticles and protein characterization and separation,” in Proc. of the 2010 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies, Honolulu, Hawaii, December 15-20, 2010, paper 47.
11. Bruce K. Gale, “A Microfluidic Toolbox for Biomedical Applications,” at the 54th International Conference on Electron, Ion, and Photon Beam Technology and Nanofabrication (EIPBN 2010), Anchorage, AK, June 4, 2010.
12. Mark A. Eddings, Adam Miles, Jianping Liu, David G. Myszka, Jennifer Shumaker-Parry, Josh W. Eckman, Gary Sams, Bruce K. Gale, “A Highly Parallel Flow Cell Enabling Multi-channel Sensing in Diagnostic Applications,” at Oak Ridge Conference (AACC), San Jose, CA, April 17-18, 2008.
13. Bruce K. Gale, “Better Microarrays using Continuous Flow Deposition,” at the GOT Summit: Microarrays in Medicine, Boston, MA, April 12-13, 2007.
14. Bruce K. Gale, “A decade of progress in microscale FFF,” in Proc. SPIE Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems V, San Jose, CA, January 22-27, 2007.
15. Bruce K. Gale, “Practical Biomedical Microfluidics,” MEMS Technology and Biomedical Applications Gordon Research Conference, New London, CT, June 25-30, 2006.
16. Bruce K. Gale, David A. Chang-yen, JungKyu Kim, Ameya S. Kantak, Himanshu Sant, and Merugu Srinvas, “A Microfluidic Toolbox for Biomedical and Diagnostic Applications,” in Proc. of AICHE 2005, Cincinnati, OH, October 31 – November 3, 2005.
17. Bruce K. Gale, “Nanoscale Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. 226th ACS National Meeting, Anaheim, CA, March 27-April 1, 2004.
18. Bruce K. Gale, “Novel Techniques and Instruments for Field Flow Fractionation of Biological Materials ,” in Proc. 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 23-27, 2003.
19. Bruce K. Gale, David Chang-yen, Yuri Lvov, and Michael J. McShane, “Novel Optically-based Oxygen Sensor Fabricated Using a Combination of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology Techniques”, in Proc. Second Annual BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology World 2001 conference, Columbus, OH, September 22-25, 2001.
20. Bruce K Gale, Himanshu J Sant, Avinash Saldanha, Meregu Srinivas, Mahesh Thoppil, “Microfabricated Field Flow Fractionation Systems,” in Proc. of the Second Annual Louisiana Microsystems and Materials Conference, Baton Rouge, LA, August 20-22, 2001.
21. Mengyan Li, John D. Glawe, Heather Green, David K. Mills, Michael J. McShane, Bruce K. Gale. “Microfabricated Substrates for Tissue Engineering,” in Proc. of the Nineteenth Annual Houston Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research, Houston, TX, February 8-9, 2001.
22. Bruce K. Gale, “Scaling Effects in Microchromatography Systems”, at Regional ACS Conference, New Orleans, LA, December 6-8, 2000.
23. Bruce K. Gale, Ronald S. Besser, Ian Papautsky, John D. Brazzle, A. Bruno Frazier, “Packaging for Biomedical Analysis Systems,” at the Advanced Technology Workshop (ATW) for MEMS and Microsystem Packaging and Integration, Orlando, FL, November 10-12, 2000.
24. A. Bruno Frazier, Thayne L. Edwards, and Bruce K. Gale, “Micro Scale Purification Systems for Biological Sample Preparation“, in Proc. of 198th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society: Microfabricated Systems and MEMS V, Phoenix, AZ, October 22-27, 2000.
25. Charles J. Robinson, Stan A. Napper, Bruce K. Gale, Michael J. McShane, “Rehabilitative Biomicrosystems“, in Proc.1st Annual International IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology, Lyon, France, October 12-14, 2000, pp. 547-551.
26. Bruce K. Gale, Karin Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Blood and Protein Separations Using a Micromachined Electrical Field-flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. of the First Annual Louisiana Microsystems Conference, Ruston, LA, April 5, 2000.
27. A. Bruno Frazier, John Brazzle, Bruce Gale, and Ian Papautsky, “Miniaturized Devices for Bio/Chemical Sample Preparation,” in Proc. International Device Research Symposium, Charlottesville, VA, Dec. 1-2, 1999.
28. A. Bruno Frazier, Ian Papautsky, Thayne Edwards, and Bruce Gale, “Integrated Sample Preparation Systems for Miniaturized Biochemical Analysis,” in Proc. International Symposium on Mechatronics and Human Science (MHS ’99), Nagoya, Japan, Nov. 23-26, 1999.
29. A. Bruno Frazier, John D. Brazzle, Bruce K. Gale, and Ian Papautsky, “Packaging for Microfluidic Systems,” in Proc. of Interpack ’99, Lahaina, Hawaii, June 13-18, 1999.
30. A. Bruno Frazier, Bruce K. Gale, and Ian Papautsky, ” Micromachined metallic pipettes and bioanalysis systems,” in Proc. International Symposium on Mechatronics and Human Science (MHS ’97), Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 5-8, pp. 5-12, 1997.

Reviewed Conference Papers:

1. T. Jenkins, R. Samuel, A. Jafek, H. Feng, B. Gale, D. T. Carrell, J. M. Hotaling, “Rapid Microfluidic Sperm Isolation From Microtese Samples In Men With Nonobstructive Azoospermia,” in Proc. Of ASRM 2017 Scientific Congress & Expo in San Antonio, Texas, P-360, October 28-November 1, 2017.
2. A.R. Jafek, H. Brady, S. Harbertson, A. Millington, R. Samuel, and B. Gale, “Quantifying Microfluidic PCR At Extreme Speeds,” in Proc. Of MicroTAS 2017, October 22-26, 2017, Savannah, GA, USA, pp. 1229-1230, 2017.
3. H. Feng, T. Jenkins, A. Jafek, R. Samuel, and B.K. Gale, “Enhanced Focusing And Separation Of Sperm Cell In Microfluidic Inertial Separation  Device With Viscoelastic Liquid,” in Proc. Of MicroTAS 2017, October 22-26, 2017, Savannah, GA, USA, pp. 1367-1368, 2017.
4. Joshua L. Hood , Gina T. Bardi , Kevin E. Petersen , Himanshu Sant , Bruce K. Gale, “Cyclical Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation of Melanoma Exosomes”, In Proc. Of ASEMV 2017, Pacific Beach, CA, USA, October 8-12, 2017.
5. Yuguang Liu, Patricio Jeraldo, Samantha McDonough, Jin Jen, Robin Patel, Marina Walther-Antonio, Christopher Lambert, Bruce Gale, “Experimental validation of an optofluidic platform for microbial single cell isolation and whole genome amplification for human microbiome applications,” In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications, MeMeA 2017 – Proceedings (pp. 62-66). [7985850] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. DOI: 10.1109/MeMeA.2017.7985850
6. Jiyoung Son, Bruce K. Gale, James M. Hotaling and Douglas T. Carrell, “Purification Of Sperm From High WBC Semen Samples Using A Spiral Channel,” in Proc. Of MicroTAS 2016, October 9-13, 2016, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 248-249, 2016.
7. R. Samuel, A. Jafek, J. Trauba, K. Carney, R. Pryor, B. Gale, C. Wittwer, and K. Aston, “40 Cycle PCR Using Human Genomic DNA In Less Than 1 Minute On A Microfluidic Chip” in Proc. Of MicroTAS 2016, October 9-13, 2016, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 619-620, 2016.
8. H. Feng, M. Hockin, S. Zhang, H. Sant and B. K. Gale, “Cell Lysis And Chromosome Extraction In Microfluidic Pinched Flow Devices,” in Proc. Of MicroTAS 2016, October 9-13, 2016, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 689-690, 2016.
9. Jiyoung Son, Odgerel Badamjav, Timothy Gerald Jenkins, Bruce Kent Gale, James M Hotaling, and Douglas T Carrell “Active Higher Quality Sperm Separation Using A Spiral Channel,” in Proc. Of MicroTAS 2015, October 25-29, 2015, Gyeongju, Korea, pp. 367-369, 2015.
10. Victoria Ragsdale, Huizhong Li, Tim Ameel, and Bruce Kent Gale, “Three-Dimensional Heat Transfer Analysis Of A Disposable, Continuous-Flow Polymerase Chain Reaction Device,” in Proc. Of MicroTAS 2015, October 25-29, 2015, Gyeongju, Korea, pp. 2038-2040, 2015.
11. Matthew F. Hockin, Himanshu J. Sant, Mario R. Capecchi and Bruce K. Gale, “An inertial microfluidic device for rapid purification of native chromosomes,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2014, San Antonio, TX, October 26-30, 2014, pp. 2510-2511.
12. Jiyoung Son,  Raheel Samuel, Kristin Murphy, Himanshu Sant, Matthew Hockin, Bruce K. Gale, James M. Hotaling, and Douglas T. Carrell, “Sperm Cell Separation Using A Spiral Channel,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2014, San Antonio, TX, October 26-30, 2014, pp. 2570-2571.
13. T. Onur Tasci, Chris J. Lambert, Himanshu J. Sant, Eliana Manangon, Diego P. Fernandez, William P. Johnson, and Bruce K. Gale, “A Microfluidic System For High Throughput Continuous Separation Of Nanoparticles,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2014, San Antonio, TX, October 26-30, 2014, pp. 2444-2446.
14. Huizhong Li, Bruce Gale, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, and Jay Agarwal, “Design, Fabrication and Testing of A Novel End-to-End Vascular Coupling System,” in Proc. EMBC 2014, Chicago, IL, August 26-30, 2014.
15. Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Swomitra Mohanty, Bruce K. Gale, “Platinum functionalized titania nanotube array sensor for detection of trichloroethylene in water,” in Proc. of IEEE-Sensors 2013, Baltimore, Maryland, 3-6 Nov. 2013.  10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688608.
16. Huizhong Li, Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Christopher Lambert, Swomitra Mohanty and Bruce K. Gale, “Automated Whole Blood Processing With A Portable Microfluidic Device For Point-Of-Care Diagnosis,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2013, Freiburg, Germany, October 27 –31, 2013, pp. 1758-1760.
17. Keng-Min Lin, Himanshu J. Sant, Balamurali K. Ambati and Bruce K. Gale, “Intraocular Pressure Sensors: New Approaches For Real-Time Intraocular Pressure Measurement Using A Purely Microfluidic Chip,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2012, Okinawa, Japan, October 28 – November 1, 2012.
18. Raheel Samuel, Colin Thacker, Andres Villu Maricq, Bruce K. Gale, “Simple And Low-Cost Fabrication Protocol For Producing 100’s Of Pneumatic Microvalves In All-PDMS Substrates For Microfluidics Research,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2012, Okinawa, Japan, October 28 – November 1, 2012.
19. T. O. Tasci, C. J. Lambert, H. J. Sant, E. Manangon, D. P. Fernandez, W. P. Johnson, B. K. Gale, “Investigation Of The Channel Height On The Separation Efficiency Of An Electrical Field Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2012, Okinawa, Japan, October 28 – November 1, 2012.
20. Keng-Min Lin, Himanshu J. Sant, Bruce K. Gale, and Jayant P. Agarwal, “New Approaches to Bridge Nerve Gaps: Development of a Novel Drug-Delivering Nerve Conduit,” in Proc. Of EMBC’12, San Diego, CA, August 28- September 1, 2012.
21. T. O. Tasci, E. Manangon, D. P. Fernandez, W. P. Johnson, B. K. Gale,  “Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation for the Separation of Magnetic Nanoparticles”, in Proc. of 9th  International Conference on the Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers, Minneapolis, MN, May 22-26, 2012.
22. Himanshu J. Sant, Michael Johnson, and Bruce K. Gale, “Integrated Microfluidics For Serotype Identification Of Foot-And- Mouth-Disease Virus,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2011, Seattle, WA, USA, October 2-6, 2011, pp. 2007-2009.
23. Rohit Sharma and Bruce K. Gale, “Electrochemical Quantification of DNA Using Aluminum Oxide Membranes,” in Proc. of Eurosensors XXV, September 4-7, 2011, Athens, Greece, pp. 1578-1581.
24. Daniel Torgerson, Rahul Kolekar, Bruce Gale, and Tim Ameel, “Minor Losses In Rectangular Xurographic Microchannels,” in Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Conference & Exposition (IMECE2010), November 12-18, 2010, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, paper 39401 (10 pages).
25. Michael A. Johnson, Jungkyu Kim, Angela Williams, and Bruce K. Gale, “A Fully Automated Microfluidic Platform for Nucleic Acid Extraction,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 258b.
26. Greg A. Liddiard and Bruce K. Gale, “Pneumatically Controlled 32 Channel Scalable Disposable Microfluidic Sample Handling Device with Integrated Metering, Mixing, and Demultiplexing,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 258a.
27. Michael A. Johnson, Jungkyu Kim, Angela Williams, and Bruce K. Gale, “A Programmable Microfluidic System for Selective RNA or DNA Extraction From Various Raw Biological Sample,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 314a.
28. Venu M. Arremsetty and Bruce K Gale, “Asymmetrical Cross-Flow Based Split Thin Cell Fractionation,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 314g.
29. Himanshu Jayant Sant, Scott Sundberg, Erik Liddiard, Michael A. Johnson, and Bruce K. Gale, “Integrated Microfluidics for Serotype Identification of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 314f.
30. Erik Liddiard, Himanshu Jayant Sant, Frederic Horndli, and Bruce K. Gale, “Measurement of Muscle Force in C. Elegans Worm Using Microfluidics,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 314h.
31. Michael A. Johnson, Erik Liddiard, and Bruce K. Gale, “A Masked Corona Discharge Method for Selective Bonding in PDMS for Microfluidic Applications,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 314i.
32. Greg A. Liddiard, Erik Liddiard, and Bruce K. Gale, “Pneumatically Driven 16 Channel Disposable Nucleic Acid Filter Device with Integrated Demultiplexing and Multiplexing,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 314d.
33. Bruce K. Gale, “Lessons Learned by An Entrepreneurial Minded University Professor On the Creation of New Companies,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 287c.
34. Keng-Min Lin, Corey J. Bishop, Himanshu J. Sant, Balamurali K. Ambati, and Bruce K. Gale, “Refilling Mechanism to Stabilize a Free-Floating Intraocular Capsule Drug Ring (CDR),” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 568v.
35. Raheel Samuel, Himanshu Jayant Sant, Fangxiang Jiao, Christopher R. Johnson, and Bruce K. Gale, “Fabrication of a MRI Standardization Device From Stacking Highly Patterned Thin PDMS Layers,” in Proc. of AICHE 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 7-12, 2010, paper 744a.
36. Catherine Maltbie, Ian Papautsky, Suzanne van den Hoogenhof, David Eddington, Bruce Gale, Jin-Woo Choi, Glenn Walker, “Expanding the introduction of microfluidics through a problem-based laboratory course to multiple engineering disciplines at five universities,” IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE 2010), Washington DC, October 27 – 30, 2010, Paper S2F-6.
37. Michael Johnson, Jungkyu Kim, Angela Williams, and Bruce Gale, “A Programmable Microfluidic System For Selective RNA Or DNA Extraction From Various Raw Biological Samples,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2010, Groningen, Netherlands, October 3-7, 2010, pp. 387-389.
38. Himanshu Sant, Scott Sundberg, Adam Miles, Michael Johnson, Erik Liddiard, and Bruce Gale, “Integrated Microfluidics For Serotype Identification Of Foot And Mouth Disease Virus,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2010, Groningen, Netherlands, October 3-7, 2010, pp. 1832-1834.
39. Raheel Samuel, Himanshu J. Sant, Fangxiang Jiao, Christopher R. Johnson, and Bruce K. Gale, “Fabrication Of A MRI Standardization Device By Stacking Highly Patterned Thin PDMS Layers,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2010, Groningen, Netherlands, October 3-7, 2010, pp. 1901-1903.
40. T. O. Tasci, A. Arat, E. Atalar, B. Gale, “Utilization of AC and DC Magnetic Fields for Focused Magnetic Fluid Hyperthermia and Magnetic Particle Fractionation,” in Proc. of 8th International Conference on the Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers – Rostock, Germany, May 25-29, 2010, paper 194.
41. Jungkyu Kim, John Elsnab, Michael Johnson, Bruce K. Gale, “Sample to Answer: A Fully Integrated Nucleic Acid Identification System For Bacteria Monitoring,” in Proc. Of SPIE: Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems VIII, San Francisco, CA, January 23-28, 2010, Vol. 7593, pp. 75930S, 2010. doi: 10.1117/12.844856
42. Jungkyu Kim, Adam Miles, and Bruce K. Gale, Improved Protein Microarrays Using Continuous Flow Printing And A Nanoporous Substrate,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2009, Jeju, Korea, November 1-5, 2009, pg. 1781-1783.
43. Jungkyu Kim, Michael Johnson, Parker Hill, Rahul Sonkul, Jongwon Kim, Bruce K. Gale, “Integrated microfluidic RNA extraction system” in Proc. of the 5th Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology (MMB), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada 2009
44. Jungkyu Kim, Rajesh Surapaneni, Bruce K. Gale :” Rapid prototyping of microfluidic systems using a PDMS/tape composite,” in Proc. of the 5th Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology (MMB), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada 2009
45. S.A. Molokhia, H.J. Sant, M.C. Hanson, R.M. Burr, A.E. Poursaid, C.J. Bishop, J.M. Simonis, B.K. Gale, B.K. Ambati, “New Intraocular Drug Delivery Device,” ARVO 2009 Annual Meeting Fort Lauderdale, FL May 3-7, 2009.
46. Michael Johnson, Greg Liddiard, Mark Eddings, Bruce Gale, “Bubble Inclusion And Removal Using Pdms Membrane-Based Gas Permeation For Applications In Pumping And Mixing In Microfluidic Devices,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2008, San Diego, CA, Oct. 12-16, 2008, pg. 1006-1008.
47. Kathryn A. Smith, Bruce K. Gale, John C. Conboy, “Micropatterned Fluid Lipid Bilayers Created Using A Continuous Flow Microspotter For Multi-Analyte Assays,” in Proc. of AICHE 2007, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 3-9, 2007, pp. 576d.  Manuscript
48. Jianping Liu, Mark A. Eddings, Bruce K. Gale, and Jennifer Shumaker-Parry, “A Three-Dimensional Microfluidic System Integrated With Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy For Immunoassays,” in Proc. of AICHE 2007, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 3-9, 2007, pp. 523f.
49. Rajesh Surapaneni, Jungkyu Kim, Bruce Gale, “Microfluidic gDNA Quantification by Flow Rate Analysis“, in Proc. of AIChE, 2007 Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, November 3-9, 2007, pp. 521.
50. Jungkyu Kim and Bruce K. Gale, “Evaluation of a Microfluidic DNA Extraction System Using A Nanoporous Aluminum Oxide Membrane,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2007, Paris, France, Oct. 7-11, 2007, pp. 643-645.
51. Himanshu J. Sant, Tammy Ho, and Bruce K. Gale, “A Microfluidic Switchboard,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2007, Paris, France, Oct. 7-11, 2007, pp. 1131-1133.
52. Niel Crews, Carl Wittwer, and Bruce Gale, “Thermal Gradient PCR in a Continuous-Flow Microchip,” n Proc. Of SPIE: Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems V, San Jose, CA, January 23-28, Vol. 6465, pp. 646504 (1-11), 2007.
53. Niel Crews, Carl Wittwer, Luming Zhou, and Bruce Gale, “Rapid Prototyping of a Continuous-Flow PCR Microchip,” AICHE 2006, San Francisco, CA, Nov. 12-17, 2006.
54. Scott O. Sundberg, Jenny Greer, Carl T. Wittwer, Robert J. Pryor, Oluwole Elenitoba-Johnson, and Bruce K. Gale, “Homogeneous DNA Melting Analysis For Mutation Scanning Using Nanoliter Volumes,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2006, Tokyo, Japan, Nov. 5-9, 2006, pp. 1441-1443.
55. Jungkyu Kim and Bruce K. Gale, “Geometric Optimization Of A Thin Film Ito Heater To Generate A Uniform Temperature Distribution,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2006, Tokyo, Japan, Nov. 5-9, 2006, pp. 293-295.
56. Mark A. Eddings and Bruce K. Gale, “A PDMS Diffusion Pump For On-Chip Fluid Handling In Microfluidic Devices,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2006, Tokyo, Japan, Nov. 5-9, 2006, pp. 44-46.
57. JungKyu Kim and Bruce K. Gale, “Microfluidic DNA Extraction Using a Patterned Aluminum Oxide Membrane,” in Proc. Of SPIE: Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems IV, San Jose, CA, January 23-28, 2006.
58. D. A. Chang-Yen, and B. K. Gale, “Design and Fabrication of a Multianalyte-Capable Optical Biosensor Using a Multiphysics Approach,” in Proc. Of IEEE-MMB 2005, Oahu, Hawaii, May 12-15, 2005.
59. D. A. Chang-Yen, and B. K. Gale, “A PDMS Microfluidic Spotter for Fabrication of Lipid Microarrays,” in Proc. Of IEEE-MMB 2005, Oahu, Hawaii, May 12-15, 2005.
60. Jungkyu Kim, Bruce K. Gale, “Multi-DNA Extraction Chip Based on an Aluminum Oxide Membrane Integrated into a PDMS Microfluidic Structure,” in Proc. Of IEEE-MMB 2005, Oahu, Hawaii, May 12-15, 2005, pp. 5-7.
61. M. Graff, B.K. Gale and A.B. Frazier, Nanoparticle Separations Using Miniaturized Field-Flow Fractionation Systems, to be published in Proc. of 2005 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, May 8-12, 2005, Anaheim, California, U.S.A., pp. 455-458.
62. David A. Chang-yen and Bruce K. Gale, “PDMS microfluidic spotter for fabrication of protein chips and micro-arrays,”  in Proc. Of SPIE: Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems III, San Jose, CA, January 22-27, 2005
63. Danny Blanchard, Phil Ligrani, and Bruce Gale, “Single-Disk and Double-Disk Viscous Micropumps,” to Proceedings of IMECE2004, November 13-19, 2004 , Anaheim , California USA .
64. Danny Blanchard, Phil Ligrani, and Bruce Gale, “Performance and Development of a Miniature Rotary Shaft Pump (RSP),” in Proceedings of IMECE2004, November 13-19, 2004, Anaheim , California USA .
65. Tim Ameel, Bruce Gale, and Ian Harvey, “A Three-semester Interdisciplinary Educational Program in Microsystems Engineering,” in Proc. Of 2004 ASEE International Conference and Exposition, Salt Lake City , Utah , June 20-24, 2004 .
66. David A. Chang-yen and Bruce K. Gale, “Integrated optical glucose sensor fabricated using PDMS waveguides on a PDMS substrate,” Proc. Of SPIE: Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems II, San Jose, CA, Vol. 5345, January 25-27, 2004, pp. 98-107.
67. Himanshu J. Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Flexible coupling of a waveguide detector with a microscale field flow fractionation device,” Proc. Of SPIE: Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems II, San Jose, CA, Vol. 5345, January 25-27, 2004, pp. 250-257.
68. Himanshu J. Sant, Bruce K. Gale, “An Integrated Optical Detector For Microfabricated Electrical Field Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2003, Squaw Valley, California, October 5-9, 2003.
69. Ameya S Kantak, Srinivas Merugu, Bruce K Gale, “Microfabricated Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2003, Squaw Valley, California, October 5-9, 2003.
70. Srinivas Merugu, Nithin Narayanan and Bruce K. Gale, “High Throughput Separations Using A Microfabricated Serial Electric SPLITT System,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2003, Squaw Valley, California, October 5-9, 2003.
71. Jung Woo Kim, Himanshu J Sant and Bruce K Gale, “Reduction of Microfluidic End Effects In Micro-Field Flow Fractionation Channels,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2003, Squaw Valley, California, October 5-9, 2003.
72. David A. Chang-yen and Bruce K. Gale, “An Integrated Optical Biochemical Sensor Fabricated Using Rapid-Prototyping Techniques,” in Proc. of SPIE: Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems, San Jose, CA, Vol. 4982, January 27-29, 2003, pp. 185-195.
73. Avinash D Saldanha and Bruce K Gale, “Viral Separations using a Microfabricated Electrical SPLITT System“, in Proc. of MicroTAS 2002, Nara, Japan, November 2002.
74. Ameya Kantak, Bruce Gale, Yuri Lvov, Steven Jones, “Microfluidic Platelet Function Analyzer For Shear-induced Platelet Activation Studies,” in Proc. Of IEEE-MMB 2002, Madison, WI, May 2-4, 2002, pp. 169-173.
75. Mengyan Li, Hua Ai, David K. Mills, Yuri M. Lvov, Michael J. McShane, Bruce K Gale, “Using Microfabrication and Electrostatic Layer-by-layer (LbL) Self-Assembly Technologies to Improve the Growth and Alignment of Smooth Muscle Cells,” in Proc. of IEEE-MMB 2002, Madison, WI, May 2-4, 2002, pp. 109-114.
76. David A. Chang-Yen and Bruce K. Gale, “A Novel Integrated Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor For Cell Culture And Micro Total Analysis Systems,” in Proc. MEMS 2002, Las Vegas, Nevada, January 20-24, 2002 pp.574-577.
77. Himanshu J. Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “A Microfabricated Thermal Electric Field Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2001, Monterrey, California, October 21-25, 2001, pp. 563-564.
78. Mengyan Li, John D. Glawe, Heather Green, David K. Mills, Michael J. McShane, Bruce K. Gale. “Effect of High Aspect Ratio Microstructures on Cell Growth and Attachment,” in Proc.1st Annual International IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology, Lyon, France, October 12-14, 2000, pp. 531-536.
79. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Blood and Protein Separations Using a Micromachined Electrical Field- Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. of MicroTAS 2000, Enschede, Netherlands, May 14-18, 2000, pp. 399-402.
80. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Scaling Effects in a Micromachined Electrical Field – Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. of 1999 First Joint BMES/EMBS Conference, Atlanta, GA, October 13-16, 1999, p. 842.
81. Thayne L. Edwards, Bruce K. Gale, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Miniaturized Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation System” in Proc. of 1999 First Joint BMES/EMBS Conference, Atlanta, GA, October 13-16, 1999, p.848.
82. Bruce K. Gale and A. Bruno Frazier, “Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy Particle Detector for Use in Microanalysis Systems,” in Proc. SPIE Symposium on Micromachining and Microfabrication: Micro Fluidic Devices and Systems, Santa Clara, CA, Sep. 20-21, 1999, 190-201.
83. Ian Papautsky, Bruce K. Gale, Swomitra Mohanty, Tim A. Ameel, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Effects of rectangular microchannel aspect ratio on laminar friction constant,” in Proc. SPIE Symposium on Micromachining and Microfabrication: MicroFluidic Devices and Systems, Santa Clara, CA, Sep. 20-21, 1999, pp. 147-158.
84. Thayne L. Edwards, Bruce K. Gale, and A. Bruno Frazier, “A Micromachined Thermal Field- Flow Fractionation System, in Proc. of Transducers ’99, 1999 International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, Sendai, Japan, June 7-11, 1999.
85. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Electrical Conductivity Particle Detector for Use in Biological and Chemical Micro-analysis Systems,” in Proc. SPIE Symposium on Micromachining and Microfabrication: Micro Fluidic Devices and Systems, Santa Clara, CA, Sep. 21-24, pp. 230-242, 1998.
86. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Characterization of a Micromachined Electrical Field- Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, SC, June 8-11, pp. 342-345, 1998.
87. Bruce K. Gale, A. Bruno Frazier, and Karin D. Caldwell, “A Micromachined Electrical Field- Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. 10th IEEE International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS ’97), Nagoya, Japan, Jan. 26-30, pp. 317-322, 1997. (37.7% acceptance rate)

 

Conference Papers:

1. 1. Kevin E. Petersen, Farhad  Shiri, Bruce Gale, Himanshu Sant, Joshua Hood, Gina Bardi, “Separation of Oncosomes from Exosomes” in Proc. Of 18th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separations, Columbia, SC, USA, , May 14-17, 2018.
2. Kevin E. Petersen, Farhad Shiri (Coauthors), Onur Tasci, Bruce Gale, “Theory, Experiment and Simulation of a new Flow Electrical FFF System” in Proc. Of 18th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separations, Columbia, SC, USA, , May 14-17, 2018.
3. Farhad  Shiri, Kevin E. Petersen (Coauthors), Himanshu  Sant, Joshua Hood, Gina Bardi, Bruce Gale, “Separation of exosomes and oncosomes using continuous Asy-Fl-FFFF” in Proc. Of 18th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separations, Columbia, SC, USA, , May 14-17, 2018.
4. Farhad Shiri, Kevin E. Petersen, Valentin Romanov, Qin Zou, Bruce K. Gale, “Separation of Virus like Particles using CyElFFF and AF4”, in Proc. Of 18th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separations, Columbia, SC, USA, , May 14-17, 2018.
5. Valentin Romanov, Bruce Kent Gale, Adam Frost, “Microfluidic Synthesis of Size and Lipid Asymmetry Controlled Biologically Relevant Nanoscale Liposomes,” in Proc. Of IMECE 2017, Tampa, FL, USA, November 3-9, 2017.
6. Marzieh Chaharlang and Bruce Kent Gale, “Determination of the Optimialo Sperm Cell Alignment for Sperm Separation,” in Proc. Of IMECE 2017, Tampa, FL, USA, November 3-9, 2017.
7. Joshua L. Hood , Gina T. Bardi , Kevin E. Petersen , Himanshu Sant , Bruce K. Gale, “Cyclical Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation of Melanoma Exosomes: Enabling Unprecedented “Label-Free” Isolation of Exosome Subpopulations based on Biophysical Properties”, In Proc. Of Research!Louisville 2017, Poster Presentations, F-18, Louisville, Kentucky, Sept 14, 2017.
8. Christopher Lambert, Brianna Potter, Raheel Samuel, Bruce Gale, Josh Bonkowsky, “A rapid microfluidic device for genotyping of live zebrafish embryos,” in Proc. Of the 10th European Zebrafish Meeting (Zebrafish 2017), Budapest, Hungary, July 3-7, 2017.
9. Susan Wojtalewicz, Brett Davis, Pratima Labroo, Ching-wen Li, Jill Shea, Bruce Gale, Himanshu Sant, Jay Agarwal, “Localized FK506 Delivery System for Peripheral Nerve Repair,” in Proc. of BMES 2016, Minneapolis, MN, October 5-8, 2016.
10. Pratima Labroo, Ching-wen Li, Himanshu Sant, Bruce Gale, Jill Shea, Jay Agarwal , “Self Contained Bioreactor For Bone Regeneration,” in Proc. of BMES 2016, Minneapolis, MN, October 5-8, 2016.
11. Pratima Labroo, Isak Goodwin, Brett Davis, Kyle Edwards, Scott Ho, Himanshu Sant, Bruce Gale, Jill Shea, Jay Agarwal, “Effect Of NGF Delivering Conduit On Peripheral Nerve Regeneration,” in Proc. of BMES 2016, Minneapolis, MN, October 5-8, 2016.
12. Kevin E. Petersen, Bruce K. Gale, Joshua L. Hood, Brody King, Farhad Shiri, Sam A. Wickline,
    “Separation Of Exosomes With Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. Of FFF 2016, Dresden, Germany, May 22-26, 2016, O22.
13. Farhad Shiri, Kevin E. Petersen, Bruce K. Gale, “EL-FFF Separation Of Nanoparticle Mixtures,” in Proc. Of FFF 2016, Dresden, Germany, May 22-26, 2016, P7.
14. Kevin E. Petersen, Brody King, Travis White, Farhad Shiri, Joshua L. Hood, Samuel A. Wickline, Bruce K. Gale, “Recent Advances In EL-SPLITT: A Flow Addition With Porous Electrode,” in Proc. Of FFF 2016, Dresden, Germany, May 22-26, 2016, P43.
15. Jesús Arellano, Taylor Howell, James Gammon, Sungpil Cho, Margit Janat-Amsbury, and Bruce K. Gale, “Utilization of a Microfluidic Flow Cell Array in the Implementation of a High-Throughput Drug Screening and Cytotoxicity Evaluation System,” in Proc. of BMES 2015, Tampa, FL, October 7-10, 2015.
16. Pratima Labroo, Himanshu Sant, Scott Ho, Bruce Gale, Jill E. Shea and Jayant Agarwal, “Controlled Delivery of Growth Factors and Small Molecules for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration,” in Proc. Of AICHE, November 10, 2015, Salt Lake City, UT, Paper 437560, 2015.
17. Jiyoung Son, Raheel Samuel, Kristin Murphy, Douglas Carrell, Bruce Gale, and James Hotaling, “Non-Motile Sperm Cell Separation Using A Spiral Channel,” in Proc. Of Andrology Society of America, Poster #99, April 18-21, 2015, Salt Lake City, UT, 2015.
18. Naveen Rathi, Nikki Davidoff, Ben Brooks, and Bruce K. Gale, “Using COMSOL to Simulate the Flow of Cells through a Continuous Flow Microfluidic Printing Device,” in Proc. Of NanoUtah 2015, October 15, 2015.
19. Y. R. Smith, H. Jayamohan, L. Hansen, S. K. Mohanty, B. K. Gale, and M. Misra, “Microfluidic Photocatalytic Device Utilizing Anodized Titania Nanotube Arrays: Application and Simulation Validation,” in Proc. Of ECS 2015 Spring Meeting, May 24-28, 2015, Chicago, IL, paper 1995, 2015.
20. R. C. Reid, S. D. Minteer, and B. K. Gale, “Contact Lens Biofuel Cell Tested in Conditions Similar to Human Eyes,” in Proc. Of ECS 2015 Spring Meeting, May 24-28, 2015, Chicago, IL, paper 1709, 2015.
21. R Samuel, B Gale, O Badamjav, K Murphy, T Jenkins, D Carrell, J Hotaling, “Microfluidic Sperm Trapping Chip for Processing Samples with Low Concentration for Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Therapies,” in Proc. Of SLAS 2015, February 9-11, 2015, Washington DC, 2015.
22. Jesús Arellano, James Gammon, Chieh-Hsiang Yang, Margit Janat-Amsbury, and Bruce K. Gale, “Development of Continuous Flow Microspotter (CFM) for High-Throughput Drug Screening and Cytotoxicity Evaluation,” in Proc. of BMES 2014, San Antonio, TX, October 22-25, 2014.
23. Scott Ho, Pratima Labroo, Keng-Min Lin, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, Jay Agarwal, Bruce Gale, “Bioresorbable Multi-Drug Delivery Conduit to Promote Peripheral Nerve Regeneration,” in Proc. of BMES 2014, San Antonio, TX, October 22-25, 2014.
24. Matthew Hockin, Himanshu Sant, Kevin Petersen, Bruce Gale, “Separation of Chromosomes Using FFF and Inertial Microfluidics,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14-18, 2014, pp. O18, 2014.
25. Kevin E. Petersen, Mathuros Ornthai, Joshua Hood, Sam Wickline, and Bruce K. Gale, “Electrical Field Flow Fractionation of Exosomes,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14-18, 2014, pp. P22, 2014
26. Mathuros Ornthai, Bruce K. Gale, Juwadee Shiowatan and Atitaya Siripinyanond, “Biased Cyclical Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation for Separation of Submicron Particles,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14-18, 2014, pp. P8, 2014.
27. Mathuros Ornthai, Kevin E. Petersen, Bruce K. Gale, Jiyoung Son, and Atitaya Siripinyanond, “Separation of Biological Particles: El-FFF and Spiral Channels,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14-18, 2014, pp. O33, 2014.
28. Ian R. Harvey, Bruce Gale, Tom Parks, Richard Brown, Florian Solzbacher, “USTAR / U of U / COE Partnerships to Spur R&D in micro/nano Materials & Systems, in Proc. Of COMS 2014, Salt Lake City, UT, October 12-16, 2014.
29. R Samuel, R Stephenson, P Roy, R Pryor, L Zhou, J L Bonkowsky, B K Gale “Microfluidic methods for early-stage zebrafish embryo genotyping while maintaining embryo viability” 2014 International Conference on Zebrafish Development and Genetics, Madison, USA.
30. Harikrishnan Jayamohan, York R. Smith, Bruce K. Gale, Manoranjan Misra, Swomitra K. Mohanty, “Platinum functionalized titania nanotube array sensor for detection of trichloroethylene in water,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2013, Salt Lake City, UT, October 10-11, 2013.
31. Cady Lancaster, Aixiang Liu, Curtis Sudbury, Bruce K. Gale, Jennifer Shumaker-Parry, “Atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 on plasmonic nanostructures for surface chemistry and multiplex analysis,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2013, Salt Lake City, UT, October 10-11, 2013.
32. Huizhong Li, Cody Gehrke, Himanshu Sant, Bruce K. Gale, Jay Agarwal, “A novel arterial coupler for microvascular surgery,”  in Proc. of NanoUtah 2013, Salt Lake City, UT, October 10-11, 2013.
33. Huizhong Li, Cody Gehrke, Himanshu Sant, Bruce K. Gale, Jayant Agarwal, “An Implantable Vascular Coupling Device for End-to-End Anastomosis,” in Proc. of The BMES 2013 Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, USA, September, 2013.
34. Keng-Min Lin, Bruce Gale, Himanshu Sant, Jill Shea, William Sanders, Christi Terry and Jay Agarwal. “BSA-Filled PLGA nerve conduits for potential applications in nerve regeneration,” in Proc. of The BMES 2013 Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, USA, September, 2013.
35. Valentin Romanov, Adam Miles, Bruce K. Gale, Joshua Eckman, Ben Brooks, “Sensitivity of protein array deposition using continuous flow printing for fluorescent microarray applications,” in Proc. Of Biomed 2013, Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, Vol. 49, pp. 117-123, 2013.
36. Valentin Romanov, Adam Miles, Bruce K. Gale, Joshua Eckman, Ben Brooks, “Continuous scaling 3d micro flow printing for improved spot morphology in protein microarrays,” in Proc. Of Biomed 2013, Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, Vol. 49, pp. 25-31, 2013.
37. T. O. Tasci, C. J. Lambert, W. P. Johnson, B. K. Gale, “A Magnetic Particle Micromixer,” in Proc. of Frontiers in BioMagnetic Particles, Telluride, CO, USA, June 2-5, 2013.
38. T. O. Tasci, W. P. Johnson, B. K. Gale, “Particle Based Model For A Cyclical Magnetic Field Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. of Frontiers in BioMagnetic Particles, Telluride, CO, USA, June 2-5, 2013
39. Kevin E. Petersen, Eliana Manangon, Joshua  L. Hood, Diego P. Fernandez, William P. Johnson, Bruce K. Gale,“Separation of Melanoma Exosomes and Microparticles with As-FlFFF,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Pau, France, June 30-July 4, pp. 34, 2013.
40. Tonguc Onur Tasci, William Paul Johnson, Diego. P. Fernandez, Eliana Manangon, Bruce K. Gale, “Utilization of Biased Voltage Waveforms for High Resolution Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Pau, France, June 30-July 4, pp. 23, 2013.
41. Tonguc Onur Tasci, William Paul Johnson, Diego. P. Fernandez, Himanshu J. Sant, Christopher J. Lambert, Eliana Manangon, Bruce K. Gale, “Continuous Separation of Nanoparticles by Cyclical Electrical Split Flow Thin Fractionation,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Pau, France, June 30-July 4, 2013, pp. 86.
42. Tonguc Onur Tasci, William Paul Johnson, Bruce K. Gale, “Magnetic Field Flow Fractionation Using Linear Halbach Arrays,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Pau, France, June 30-July 4, 2013, pp. 87.
43. Tonguc Onur Tasci, William Paul Johnson, Diego. P. Fernandez, Eliana Manangon, Bruce K. Gale, “External Electrical Circuits for High Resolution Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Pau, France, June 30-July 4, 2013, pp. 102.
44. Tonguc Onur Tasci, William Paul Johnson, Diego. P. Fernandez, Eliana Manangon, Bruce K. Gale, “Computer Modeling of the Electrical Field Flow Fractionation Systems,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Pau, France, June 30-July 4, 2013, pp. 122.
45. Eliana Manangon, Diego. P. Fernandez, Bruce K. Gale, Tonguc Onur Tasci, William Paul Johnson, “Mass Recoveries in Nano- to Micro-Particle Analysis of Environmental Samples Via Flow Field Flow Fractionation-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry,” in Proc. of 16th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Pau, France, June 30-July 4, 2013, pp. 109.
46. Valentin Romanov, Bruce Gale, Josh Eckman, Adam Miles, Benjamin Brooks, “Spot Morphology In Protein Microarrays,” in Proc. of 50th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium & 50th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2013, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, 5-7 April 2013, pp. 25-32.
47. Valentin Romanov, Adam Miles, Bruce Gale, Josh Eckman, Benjamin Brooks, “Flow Printingfor Fluorescent Microarray Applications,” in Proc. of 50th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium & 50th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2013, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, 5-7 April 2013, pp. 118-124.
48. J.W. Chamberlain, K. Peyvan, W. Lyon, D. Danley, J. Eckman, B. Gale, and D.M. Ratner, “Microelectrode Microarray Functionalization Via Continuous Flow Microfluidic Printing, in Proc. of BMES 2012 Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, October 24-27, 2012.
49. Lucia E. Manangon, Onur T. Tasci, Diego P. Fernandez, Bruce K. Gale, William P. Johnson, “Fractionation of size distributed samples by asymmetric flow field flow fractionation coupled online to light scattering and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detectors,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2012, Salt Lake City, UT, October 11-12, 2012, pp. 59.
50. Russell Reid, Shelley Minteer, Fabien Giroud, Bruce Gale, “A flow-through microfluidic biofuel cell,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2012, Salt Lake City, UT, October 11-12, 2012, pp. 44.
51. Kevin E. Petersen, Hyun-Tae Kim, Qingbo Guo, Hanseup Kim, Bruce Gale, “A valve-less electrostatic gas micropump with a peristaltic movement of a single zipper electrode,”in Proc. of NanoUtah 2012, Salt Lake City, UT, October 11-12, 2012, pp. 40.
52. Harikrishnan Jayamohan, Himanshu Sant, York Smith, Swomitra K. Mohanty, Manoranjan Misra, Bruce K. Gale, “Ordered carbonized titania nanotube based electrochemical detection of hemoglobin,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2012, Salt Lake City, UT, October 11-12, 2012, pp. 38.
53. Jesus Arellano, Chieh-Hsiang Yang Bruce K. Gale, Margit Janat-Amsbury, Spencer B. Bremer, Naveen Rathi, “Development of continuous flow microspotter for high-throughput drug screening and cytotoxicity evaluation,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2012, Salt Lake City, UT, October 11-12, 2012, pp. 33.
54. Keng-Min Lin, Himanshu J. Sant, Jayant Agarwal and Bruce K. Gale, “New approaches to bridge nerve gaps: Development of a novel drug-delivering nerve conduit,” 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (IEEE EMBS). August, 2012. Paper WeB 15.7
55. T. O. Tasci, W.P. Johnson, B.K. Gale. “Cyclical Magnetic Field Flow Fractionation”. In Proc. of 56th Annual Conference On Magnetism And Magnetic Materials (MMM 2011), Oct 30-Nov 3, 2011, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
56. Christopher Lambert, Himanshu J. Sant, Scott O. Sundberg, Michael Johnson, Adam Miles, Cory Shorr and Bruce K. Gale, “Early cancer detection platform: Sample-in, answer-out,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2011, Salt Lake City, UT, October 13, 2011.
57. Greg Liddiard, Doug Anjewierden, Bruce K. Gale, “An electrostatic microvalve for microfluidic LOC control,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2011, Salt Lake City, UT, October 13, 2011.
58. Onur Tasci, W.P. Johnson, Bruce K. Gale, “Cyclical magnetic field flow fractionation”, in Proc. of NanoUtah 2011, Salt Lake City, UT, October 13, 2011.
59. Wilaiwan Somchue, Juwadee Shiowatana , Atitaya Siripinyanond , Bruce K. Gale, “Cyclical Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation For Characterization Of Nanomaterials,” in Proc. of The 14th Asian Chemical Congress 2011 (14 ACC 2011), Sep 05,- Sep 08,2011, Bangkok, Thailand.
60. T. O. Tasci, W.P. Johnson, B.K. Gale, “Cyclical Magnetic Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. of 15th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, San Francisco, CA, May 23-25, 2011.
61. Srinivas Merugu, Christian Dimpka, Alyssa Calder‐Anderson, William Johnson, Anne Anderson, David Britt, Joan McLean, and Bruce K. Gale, “Ag Nanoparticle binding of extracellular polymeric substances from bacteria characterized using flow field flow fractionation, “in Proc. of 15th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, San Francisco, CA, May 23-25, 2011.
62. Doug Anjewierden, Greg Liddiard, Bruce K. Gale, “High-density ultra-efficient electrostatically driven low-pressure pneumatic valve banks,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2010, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14, 2010.
63. Venu M Arremsetty and Bruce Kent Gale, “An asymmetrical cross flow-based split flow thin fractionation (SPLITT) system” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2010, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14, 2010.
64. Michael Johnson, Jungkyu Kim, and Bruce Gale, “A programmable microfluidic system for selective RNA or DNA extraction from various raw biological samples,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2010, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14, 2010.
65. Greg Liddiard, Erik Liddiard, Bruce K. Gale, “Pneumatically driven 16-channel disposable nucleic acid filter device with integrated demultiplexing and multiplexing,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2010, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14, 2010.
66. Raheel Samuel, Himanshu J. Sant, Bruce K. Gale, “Fabrication of an MRI standardization device from stacking highly patterned thin PDMS layers,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2010, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14, 2010.
67. T. Onur Tasci and Bruce K. Gale, “Microfluidic magnetic particle fractionation device,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2010, Salt Lake City, UT, October 14, 2010.
68. Jungkyu Kim, John Elsnab, Michael Johnson, Prabhu Arumugam, Hua Chen, Rahul Sonkul, Cory Shorr, Cody Gehrke, Bruce K. Gale, “A fully integrated nucleic acid identification system for bacteria monitoring,” in Proc. of NanoUtah 2009, October 15, 2009.
69. Srinivas Merugu, Himanshu J. Sant, and Bruce K. Gale, “Optimization of Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. of 14th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Rio, Patras, Greece, July 5-9, 2009.
70. Himanshu J. Sant, Srinivas Merugu, and Bruce K. Gale, “A Microscale Diffusional SPLITT System: Macromolecule Separations,” in Proc. of 14th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Rio, Patras, Greece, July 5-9, 2009.
71. S.A. Molokhia, H.J. Sant, M.C. Hanson, R.M. Burr, A.E. Poursaid, C.J. Bishop, J.M. Simonis, B.K. Gale, B.K. Ambati, “New Intraocular Drug Delivery Device,” ARVO 2009 Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL May 3-7, 2009.
72. Scott O. Sundberg, Bruce K. Gale, and Carl T Wittwer, “Spinning disk platform for digital PCR,” in Proc. of the 41^st Annual Oak Ridge Conference, Baltimore, MD, April 16-17, 2009.
73. Jungkyu Kim, Adam Miles and Bruce K. Gale, “Three dimensional biomolecular microspots on a nanoporous substrate,” Fourth Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference, Park City, UT, September 5-6, 2008.
74. Scott O Sundberg, Bruce K. Gale, and Carl T. Wittwer, “Spinning Disc Platform for Digital PCR,” in Proc. of Association for Molecular Pathology 2008 Annual Meeting, October 29-November 2, 2008.
75. Scott O. Sundberg, Carl Bruce K. Gale, and Carl T. Wittwer, “Spinning Disc Platform for Digital PCR,” Fourth Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference, Park City, UT, September 5-6, 2008.
76. Bruce K. Gale, “Printing of High Quality Protein and Lipid Microarrays Using a Continuous Flow Microspotter,” Joint 63rd Northwest / 21st Rocky Mountain Regional ACS Meeting, June 15-18, 2008.
77. Jianping Liu, Mark A. Eddings, Bruce K. Gale, and Jennifer Shumaker-Parry, “SPR microscopy combined with a 3-D microfluidic system for high-throughput bioanalysis,” ACS National Meeting 2007, Boston, Massachusetts, August 19-23, 2007.
78. Scott O. Sundberg, Carl T. Wittwer, Bruce K Gale, “Microchip Warfarin Metabolism Genotyping Using DNA Melting Analysis,” Third Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference, Park City, UT, Sept 21-22. 2007.
79. Mark A Eddings, Jianping Liu, Jennifer Shumaker-Parry, Bruce K Gale, “High-throughput in situ Biomolecule Analysis Integrating a 3-D Microfluidic Flow Cell Array and SPR Microscopy,” Third Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference, Park City, UT, Sept 21-22. 2007.
80. Mark A. Eddings, Jianping Liu, Jennifer Shumaker-Parry, and Bruce K. Gale, “High-throughput in situ biomolecule analysis integrating a 3-D Microfluidic Flow Cell Array and SPR Microscopy,” presented at Gordon Research Conference on Physics and Chemistry of Microfluidics, Waterville Valley, New Hampshire, June 2007.
81. Srinivas Merugu, and Bruce K. Gale, “Combining Normal and Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. of 13th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Salt Lake City, UT, June 27-30, 2007, pp. L33.
82. Himanshu J. Sant, Srinivas Merugu, and Bruce K. Gale, “Numerical Simulations of Transport Processes in Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation Systems,” in Proc. of 13th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Salt Lake City, UT, June 27-30, 2007, pp. P31.
83. Himanshu J.Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Improvements in Microscale Thermal-Field Flow Fractionation Instrumentation,” in Proc. of 13th International Symposium on Field-and Flow-based Separation, Salt Lake City, UT, June 27-30, 2007, pp. P41.
84. Sriram Natarajan, Bruce K. Gale, and David G. Myszka, “Continuous Flow Enhancement of Microarray Spots for Flexchip Analysis,” in Proc. of Developments in Protein Interaction Analysis 2007, May 6-9, 2007, Phoenix, AZ.
85. Mark A. Eddings and Bruce K. Gale, “A PDMS Diffusion Pump For On-Chip Fluid Handling In Microfluidic Devices,” in Proc. Of The  Second Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference, Snowbird, UT, Sept 15-17, 2006.
86. Scott O. Sundberg, Jenny Greer, Carl T. Wittwer, Robert J. Pryor, Oluwole Elenitoba-Johnson, and Bruce K. Gale, “Homogeneous DNA Melting Analysis For Mutation Scanning Using Nanoliter Volumes,” in Proc. Of The  Second Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference, Snowbird, UT, Sept 15-17, 2006.
87. Jungkyu Kim and Bruce K. Gale, “Geometric Optimization Of A Thin Film Ito Heater To Generate A Uniform Temperature Distribution,” in Proc. Of The  Second Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference, Snowbird, UT, Sept 15-17, 2006.
88. Jungkyu Kim, Karl V. Voelkerding, Bruce K. Gale “Microfluidic DNA extraction array with patterned AIOx membrane,” in Proc. Of The 1st Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference, Snowbird, UT, September 16-17, 2005.
89. H.J. Sant and B.K. Gale, “Field programming in microscale electrical field flow fractionation,” in Proc. Of The 1st Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference Snowbird, UT, September 16-17, 2005.
90. Scott O. Sundberg, Carl T. Wittwer, Bruce K. Gale, “DNA Melting Analysis on a Nano-Volume Scale,” in Proc. Of The 1st Annual Mountain West Biomedical Engineering Conference, Snowbird, UT, September 16-17, 2005.
91. Phini Katsamba, Rebecca Rich, Michelle Cannon, Jerry Jenkins, Prabhakar Pandian, Bruce Gale, Shankar Sundaram & David Myszka, “Extracting Kinetics from the Array-Based FLEXchip SPR Biosensor,” in Proc. of Developments in Protein Interaction Analysis Conference 2005, Philadelphia, PA, August 28-31, 2005.
92. Ameya Kantak, Srinivas Merugu, and Bruce K. Gale, “Improved Theory of CyElFFF and Characterization of m-CyElFFF,” in Proc. Of the 12th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Brno, Czech Republic, August, 28-30, 2005.
93. Himanshu Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “An Integrated polymer waveguide based optical flowcell for microscale field flow fractionation systems,” in Proc. Of the 12th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Brno, Czech Republic, August, 28-30, 2005.
94. Himanshu Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Field programming in microscale electrical field flow fractionation,” in Proc. Of the 12th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Brno, Czech Republic, August, 28-30, 2005.
95. D. A Chang-Yen, D. Myszka and B. K. Gale, “A PDMS Microfluidic Spotter for Fabrication of Protein Chips and Microarrays,” in Proc. Of LabAutomation 2005, San Jose, CA January 30 – February 3, 2005
96. Harvey, Ian R.; Miller, Mark S.; Blair, Steve; Ameel, Tim; Gale, Bruce K.; Ring, Terry, “Building academic, research, and commercialization programs in micro and nano science and engineering at the University of Utah,” Biennial University/Government/Industry Microelectronics Symposium – Proceedings, 2003, p 33-35.
97. Ameya Kantak and Bruce K. Gale, “Microscale Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. Of the 11th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Cleveland, OH, October 7-10, 2003.
98. Himanshu Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Optical Detectors for Miniaturized FFF Systems,” in Proc. Of the 11th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Cleveland, OH, October 7-10, 2003.
99. Srinivas Merugu, Nithin Narayanan, and Bruce K. Gale, “Microscale Serial SPLITT Systems,” in Proc. Of the 11th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Cleveland, OH, October 7-10, 2003.
100. Siddharth Chakravarthy and Bruce K. Gale, “PolyPIPosome Characterization using a Combination of Normal and Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. Of the 11th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Cleveland, OH, October 7-10, 2003.
101. Meregu Srinivas and Bruce K. Gale, “Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. Of the 10th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Amsterdam, Netherlands, July 2-5, 2002.
102. Himanshu J. Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “A Microfabricated Thermal Electric Field Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. Of the 10th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Amsterdam, Netherlands, July 2-5, 2002.
103. Avinash Saldanha and Bruce K. Gale, “Microfabricated Electrical SPLITT System,” in Proc. of the 10th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Amsterdam, Netherlands, July 2-5, 2002.
104. Sreenivas Rao, Himanshu Sant, and Bruce K. Gale, “Minimization of End Effects in Field Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. Of the 10th International Symposium on Field Flow Fractionation, Amsterdam, Netherlands, July 2-5, 2002.
105. Charles J Robinson, K Briski, B Choi, PD Coppola, T-H Cui, A Dunn, T Ehsan, Bruce K Gale, W Green, AM Hollister, A Jawahar, HF Ji, S Jones, Y Lvov, M McShane, D Mills, J Patterson, S Patton, H Price, S Roerig, M Sahin, R Schubert, W Simms, K Varahramyan, “The Newlane Consortium (Neural Engineering With Louisiana North Excellence) Building Newlanes To Record And Restore Neural Function,” in Proc. of Third Rehabilitation Research and Development Conference: Rehabilitation Research for the Twenty-First Century: The New Challenges, Arlington, VA, February 10-12, 2002.
106. Mengyan Li, Hua Ai, David K. Mills, Yuri M. Lvov, Bruce K. Gale, “Increasing the Alignment of Smooth Muscle Cells by 100 mm Channels with Micro- and Nano- Technology,” in Proc. of IBE 2002 International Meeting: Interfacing Biology and Engineering, Baton Rouge, LA, January 18-20, 2002
107. John Glawe, David Mills, and Bruce K. Gale, “Analysis of Cell Organization in a Smooth Muscle Culture Grown On High Aspect Ratio Microstructures,” in Proc. of IUVSTA 15th International Vacuum Congress (IVC-15), AVS 48th International Symposium (AVS-48), 11th International Conference on Solid Surfaces (ICSS-11), San Francisco, CA, October 28 – November 2, 2001.
108. Ameya Kantak, Himanshu Sant, Bruce K. Gale, David K. Mills, Yuri Lvov, and Steve Jones, “A Microfabricated Platelet Analyzer,” in Proc. Smalltalk 2001, San Diego, CA, August 27-31, 2001.
109. Himanshu J. Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Improved Scaling Models for Electrical and General Field Flow Fractionation Systems,” in Proc. 9th International Symposium on Field- Flow Fractionation, Boulder, CO, June 26-29, 2001.
110. Avinash Saldanha and Bruce K. Gale, “A Microfabricated Electrical SPLITT System,” in Proc. 9th International Symposium on Field- Flow Fractionation, Boulder, CO, June 26-29, 2001.
111. Bruce K. Gale and Mahesh Thoppil, “A Microfabricated Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. 9th International Symposium on Field- Flow Fractionation, Boulder, CO, June 26-29, 2001.
112. Bruce K. Gale, “Microfabricated FFF and SPLITT Systems,” in Proc. Tex MEMS III, Dallas, TX, June 7, 2001.
113. Himanshu J. Sant and Bruce K. Gale, “Improved Models for Geometric Scaling in Field- Flow Fractionation,” in Proc. of the Nineteenth Annual Houston Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research, Houston, TX, February 8-9, 2001.
114. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Blood and Protein Separations Using a Micromachined Electrical Field- Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. of the Eighteenth Annual Houston Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research, Houston, TX, Feb 10-11, 2000.
115. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Scaling Effects in a Micromachined Electrical Field Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. 8th International Symposium on Field- Flow Fractionation, Paris, France, Sep. 6-8, 1999.
116. Bruce K. Gale, Karin D. Caldwell, and A. Bruno Frazier, “Characterization of a Micromachined Electrical Field- Flow Fractionation System,” in Proc. 7th International Symposium on Field-flow Fractionation, Salt Lake City, UT, Feb. 8-11, 1998.
117. A. Bruno Frazier, Karin D. Caldwell, Tim Ameel, Bruce Gale, and Ian Papautsky, “Micro scale fluid analysis systems: applications and engineering issues,” in Proc. 7th International Symposium on Field-flow Fractionation, Salt Lake City, UT, Feb. 8-11, 1998.

 

Invited Workshop Presentations:

1. Bruce K. Gale, “Rapid and Inexpensive Microfluidics-Based Tools for Clinical and Environmental Applications,” at the Digital PCR Shortcourse, Molecular Medicine Tri-Con 2013, San Francisco, CA, February 12, 2013.
2. Bruce K. Gale, “Active Components for Microfluidic Manipulation,” CAMD / CBM2 2005 Summer Workshop, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, July 25-29, 2005.
3. Bruce K. Gale, Ian Harvey, and Tim Ameel, “MEMS Workshop” sponsored by Korean Government, January 12-16, 2004. Full week course involving lectures and labs for 8 Professors from Korea on MEMS and MEMS education.
4. Bruce K. Gale and Michael J. McShane, “BioMEMS and Biomedical Optics,” Shortcourse Sponsored by Government of Taiwan (ROC), March 6-8, 2001 (Full three days of presentations: Over 100 paid attendees).
5. Bruce K. Gale, “Advanced Bio-MEMS Techniques and Research Applications” BioMEMS workshop at Chicago 2000, the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Chicago, IL, July 22, 2000.
6. Bruce K. Gale, “Introduction to BioMEMS,” Microfabrication Short Course held with the First Annual Louisiana Microsystems Conference, Ruston, LA, April 4, 2000.
7. Bruce K. Gale, Laboratory Instruction in Microfabrication, MEMS Bootcamp, Univ. of Utah, May 1999.

 

Supervised Theses

• Bruce K. Gale, Scaling Effects in a Microfabricated Electrical Field Flow Fractionation System with Integrated Detector, September 1999.
• David Chang-yen, Electrostatic Self-assembly of a Ruthenium-based Oxygen Sensitive Dye Using Polyion-dye Interpolyelectrolyte Formation, August 2002
• Meregu Srinivas, Cyclical Electrical Field Flow Fractionation, June 2002
• Himanshu Sant, Improved Models for Electrical Field Flow Fractionation
• Mengyan Li
• Krishnan Padmanabhan
• Avinash Saldanha, A Microfabricated Electrical SPLITT System, February 2002
• Ameya Kantak
• John Glawe, ALIGNMENT OF RAT AORTIC SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS BY HIGH ASPECT RATIO MICROFABRICATED ELASTOMERIC MICROCHANNEL CELL CULTURE SCAFFOLDS, November 2003
• Nithin Narayanan, A microfabricated SPLITT System, March 2004
• Aju Badardeen, Oxygen Sensing Using Electrostatic Layer by Layer Assembly, December 2004
• Rajesh Gopalakrishnan, Nanoassembled Glucose Sensing, November 2005
• Siddharth Chakravarthy, Polymerized Liposome Analysis with FFF, December 2005
• Ryan Sincic, DNA Extraction from Cancer Cells, May 2006
• Casey Pehrson, Microneedle Arrays, May 2006
• Josh Eckman, Microfluidic Spotter Design, December 2006
• John Maxwell, Integrated Electronics and Pneumatics, August 2007
• Tammy Ho, A Novel Paraffin-Based Microactuator, December 2007
• Sriram Natarajan, High density biomolecule spotting systems, April 2008
• Niel Crews, Ultra High Speed DNA Analysis, May 2008
• Mark Eddings, Integrated biomolecule spotting systems, August 2008
• Jungkyu Kim, Integrated High Density DNA Extraction and Analysis, September 2008
• Clint Holtey, Microvalves Integrated into Printed Circuit Boards, December 2008
• Rahul Sonkul, Hybrid PDMS/PMMA Microfluidic Systems. May 2009
• Rajesh Surapaneni, DNA Extraction, December 2009
• Rohit Sharma, Real time DNA extraction measurement, December 2009
• Venu Arremsetty, Microscale Flow SPLITT System, May 2010
• Austin Welborn, Modeling of microfluidic eye implants, August 2010
• Scott Sundberg, High density arrays for Homogenous RT-PCR, December 2010
• Doug Anjewierden, Electrostatic Integrated Valves for Microfluidics, May 2011
• Keng-Min Lin, A Novel Drug Delivery Device for the Eye May 2011
• Erik Liddiard, Microfluidic Worm Sorting, August 2011
• Victoria Ragsdale, Heat Transfer Analysis of Polymers for Flow PCR, December 2011
• Cody Gehrke, Vascular Coupling Device, May 2012
• Onur Tasci, Nanoparticle Characterization using Electrical FFF, May 2013
• BJ Minson
• Keng-Min Lin, Miniature Drug Delivery Devices, April 2014

Patents:

1. Patent No. 6,136,171, Micromachined Electrical Field- Flow Fractionation System; Bruce K. Gale, A. Bruno Frazier, and Karin D. Caldwell
2. Patent No. 8,210,119, Spotting device and method for high concentration spot deposition on microarrays and other microscale devices; Bruce Gale, David Chang-Yen, and David Myszka.
3. Patent No. 8,211,382, Microassay with internal referencing; David Myszka, Bruce Kent Gale, Joshua Wayne Eckman, and Sriram Natarajan.
4. Patent No. 8,263,392, Methods and compositions related to continuous flow thermal gradient PCR; Bruce Kent Gale, Niel Davenport Crews, Carl Thomas Wittwer.
5. Patent No. 8,269,497, Enhanced fill-factor NMR coils and associated methods; James C. Stephenson, Bruce K. Gale, and Cynthia Furse.
6. Patent No. 8,277,759, Microfluidic Flow Cell, Scott O. Sundberg, Carl T. Wittwer, Bruce K. Gale.
7. Patent No. 8,383,059, Microfluidic interface for highly parallel addressing of sensing arrays, David A. Chang-Yen, Sriram Natarajan, Josh Eckman, Bruce K. Gale, David Myszka.
8. Patent No. 8,395,468, High Field Strength Magnetic Field Generation System and Associated Methods, James C. Stephenson, Bruce K. Gale, and Cynthia Furse.
9. Patent No. 8,535,536 Cross-flow split-thin-flow cell, Bruce K. Gale, Himanshu Sant, Venu Madhav, Srinivas Merugu.
10. Patent No. 8,663,194, Intraocular Drug Delivery Device and Associated Methods, Balamurali K. Ambati and Bruce K. Gale.
11. Patent No. 8,975,027 Methods and compositions related to continuous flow thermal gradient PCR; Bruce Kent Gale, Niel Davenport Crews, Carl Thomas Wittwer.
12. Patent No. 8,999,726 B2, Microfluidic interface for highly parallel addressing of sensing arrays, David A. Chang-Yen, Sriram Natarajan, Josh Eckman, Bruce K. Gale, David Myszka.
13. Patent No. 9,095,404, Intraocular Drug Delivery Device and Associated Methods, Balamurali K. Ambati and Bruce K. Gale.
14. Patent No. 9,682,372, Tip overlay for continuous flow spotting apparatus, Bruce K. Gale, Adam Miles, Joshua Wayne Eckman, Sriram Natarajan, Jim Smith Mark Eddings
15. Patent No. 9,682,396, Dual flow cell fluid delivery systems, Joshua W. Eckman, Adam Miles, James Smith, Christopher Morrow, Bruce K. Gale
16. Patent No. 9,877,973, Intraocular Drug Delivery Device and Associated Methods, Balamurali K. Ambati, Bruce K. Gale and Srinivas Rao Chennamaneni.
17. Patent No. 9,931,121B2, Methods and devices for connecting nerves, Jayant P. Agarwal, Bruce Kent Gale, Himanshu Jayant Sant, Keng-Min Lin